{ "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1", "representation_profile": "lossless_source_sections", "local_stage_only": true, "catalog_id": "DEP-16-N05", "article_index": "DEP-16-N05", "language": "en", "headline": "The Rescuer Role", "description": "The Rescuer Role", "short_answer": "**What this article is about.** A loved one again asks you to explain their absence, find money, or sort out the consequences of substance use. Sometimes help is freely chosen and appropriate; sometimes essential care has fallen to you and cannot simply be dropped; sometimes you notice that your sense of being needed seems tied to the next crisis. The visible action does not reveal its cause. This article looks at what you can check in your own life and how to change your part without diagnosing yourself or anyone else. If life is at risk, poisoning is possible, or there is violence, a separate safe and urgent response comes first.", "short_answer_source": { "kind": "opening_after_h1", "role": "lead", "start_utf16": 20, "end_utf16": 659, "sha256_utf8": "adbe7507ebbbcafa422e276467f0dd605bbcf62a2caec5e5386efb7b9cbe71fa" }, "headline_source": { "role": "h1_heading", "start_utf16": 2, "end_utf16": 18, "sha256_utf8": "178517ee6f0fc2cad316e81d21ffe2849e8cd1b0b5a9bb17864556adf51f2cf1" }, "entities": [], "questions": [ { "q": "I. Begin with an event, not an explanation", "a": "“I called my adult brother's workplace for the third time this month” describes something observable. “I am afraid I will no longer matter to him if I stop” names a feeling that you might recognise in yourself. “I do it to gain power over him” is an inference about motive; repeated calls do not prove it. “Rescuer” may be a useful image for reflection, but it is neither a diagnosis nor a description of a whole person based on one event.\n\nUrgency comes before reflection. If poisoning by alcohol, medication, or another substance is suspected, contact your local emergency medical service immediately, even if there are no symptoms yet: [the NHS explains that signs of poisoning can be delayed](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/). Severe alcohol withdrawal also calls for local urgent medical care. Abruptly stopping alcohol when physically dependent can be dangerous, as [the NHS alcohol-use disorder page](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/) explains. Do not attempt withdrawal at home on the basis of an article or wait for “natural consequences.”\n\nOnce danger has been ruled out or help is arranged, describe one episode without judging anyone's character: what happened, what exactly you did, who asked, whether there was consent, and what it cost in money, time, or health. That account is a firmer starting point than a label.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 664, "end_utf16": 706, "sha256_utf8": "9f2c9462149473750bac2e94e648d6842fa52bed649c808eb512338fe132a2ab" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 708, "end_utf16": 2067, "sha256_utf8": "5d4c378d384876a75fbeaf56a5406159fd750b837e25dcf8087cedd10fdc3f55" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0004", "p0005", "p0006" ], "source_segment_index": 1 }, { "q": "II. Feeling needed is possible; it cannot be assigned to someone else", "a": "It can feel good to be useful. That is not a fault or a sign of addiction. At times warmth is accompanied by worry: “If I do not solve the next problem, will I still matter?” The question only works as an invitation to examine your own experience. Paying for treatment, driving someone home, or caring for them does not prove that a person is pursuing a “hidden benefit.”\n\n[The US NIAAA notes that different families dealing with alcohol problems have different needs](https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/support-through-the-process/caretaker-support-resources). That limits any ready-made prescription. One person needs a break, another practical care, and a third a conversation with a professional for themselves. The page describes possible US resources; it does not establish why any particular person helps or what they must do.\n\nA more precise question might be: “Am I choosing this help now, or does it feel like the only way to remain close?” The answer can be mixed and can change. You do not have to abandon care before you are allowed to examine it.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 2072, "end_utf16": 2141, "sha256_utf8": "bc969317748c1bfe75b16a0291525feb3435f73783a13fe9c7d0688c8f2d9f08" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 2143, "end_utf16": 3207, "sha256_utf8": "e823f61665c2663338c9cfa3d829012923dec0d279191811a26540f608698fe0" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0008", "p0009", "p0010" ], "source_segment_index": 2 }, { "q": "III. Caregiving is work, not a symptom", "a": "Some help meets a real safety need: food, prescribed medication, accompaniment, access, or the presence of an adult. In its [UK information on assessments for carers](https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/), the NHS describes specific tasks, from daily care to managing finances, and considers the carer's own burden. This acknowledges work; it is not a list of duties for every country. Local care obligations and available services must be checked where you live.\n\nIf care rests on you, the useful question may be “What care is actually needed, who can provide it, and what resources do I have?” A household with a child, an adult who cannot manage independently, and two capable adults in a partnership are different situations. Essential care does not vanish when someone declares a boundary. Changing your part may require handing specific tasks to a capable, willing adult and, at times, seeking a professional assessment. Mutual help and love are not pathological because one person temporarily does more.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 3212, "end_utf16": 3250, "sha256_utf8": "efce54917e6f9ecd723b85f757f0bd3f044f8b7e90c2ce427058d5b1c48bc318" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 3252, "end_utf16": 4319, "sha256_utf8": "290622e12229773ebf43fcb3a7d329e1907838d59f06a53b5fc347d42f00cd02" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0012", "p0013" ], "source_segment_index": 3 }, { "q": "IV. Survival under constraints is not a role to assign", "a": "Someone may stay involved because housing, money, language support, transport, or a safe exit is unavailable. Threats and control can make an action necessary. [The US National Domestic Violence Hotline describes](https://www.thehotline.org/support-others/why-people-stay-in-an-abusive-relationship/) how retaliation and a lack of resources constrain survivors' choices. That does not identify any one person's motives, nor does it establish that everyone should leave immediately.\n\nBefore telling a person to “stop rescuing,” ask whether they have their own income, access to documents, a safe place, a way to contact help, and responsibilities towards dependent people. If these facts are unknown, a blanket instruction to refuse may increase danger. Under coercion, adaptation for safety must never become an accusation of “codependency” or a condition for receiving help.\n\nOne payment or phone call cannot show whether participation was freely chosen or there was no viable alternative. Start with the conditions, not a verdict about character.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 4324, "end_utf16": 4378, "sha256_utf8": "9f819f93d23bbb451c4928d097cc409bdc393bd7e824d49ee1ffe25fc7225b43" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 4380, "end_utf16": 5428, "sha256_utf8": "e82a056bed703ad70741134862d1ca2050a31b53edb4f6a474dce66722f75f90" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0015", "p0016", "p0017" ], "source_segment_index": 4 }, { "q": "V. When removing consequences becomes recurrent", "a": "An adult may repeatedly explain another adult's absence, take on new personal expenses, or promise something the other person has not agreed to. They may feel exhausted and also fear losing closeness if they stop. This can be a pattern worth discussing. Yet an old agreement, fear of punishment, a lack of other help, or a learned habit could also be involved. Feeling needed is one hypothesis, not a conclusion to impose.\n\nFor one incident, write four separate lines: the event; your own need; the other person's request and consent; and an action of your own that you can actually take. For example: “I have been asked to pay another person's fine again. My budget cannot absorb it this month. I can offer an amount I freely choose or decline a new personal expense. I cannot promise on their behalf that they will seek treatment.” This neither judges their worth nor tries to control their account.\n\nSuch a note cannot predict whether substance use will change. It can show the cost of your next step without promising control over another person's sobriety.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 5433, "end_utf16": 5480, "sha256_utf8": "3866d9ff2352a30b3901afaf2e55f63e3db88db0e17957f7a76f0bce7b3f824d" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 5482, "end_utf16": 6543, "sha256_utf8": "ba8cfb8f8f5e7d85887b2affab4fea7ee3033a8f6de9c3a8736a4c7dd4235914" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0019", "p0020", "p0021" ], "source_segment_index": 5 }, { "q": "VI. Limits on your actions are not punishment of another person", "a": "A boundary describes what you will do: “I will not sign new obligations for another capable adult,” “I can accompany you to a consultation on a day we both agree,” or “I need to keep money for my own necessary expenses today.” Shared debts, housing, custody, medical information, and personal data require local legal facts, duties, and consent to be checked first. No universal advice gives someone the right to block another person's account, seize documents, or stop paying a debt that is legally their own.\n\nA limit need not deprive someone of food, shelter, or urgent medical care to bring about “rock bottom.” Declining a new voluntary expense is different from ending care that is essential to life. [The NHS advises that relatives of people who use drugs may need support for themselves](https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/addiction-support/advice-for-the-families-of-drug-users/); it does not prescribe cutting off a relationship. You can seek your own support while the other adult is not ready to change their substance use.\n\nOne feasible limit is more useful than an absolute ultimatum you cannot carry out safely. If you fear retaliation, make a separate safety plan before negotiating.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 6548, "end_utf16": 6611, "sha256_utf8": "af9c62f2bb6306a521737325e06b7b3e31fa855f7a57476d815d2a6311ecb065" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 6613, "end_utf16": 7806, "sha256_utf8": "bafe4b41375243c8ba959d831d737196bf7ab19155a5c54afe18d664874a5171" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0023", "p0024", "p0025" ], "source_segment_index": 6 }, { "q": "VII. Children and dependent adults must not be caught between decisions", "a": "A child must not be the translator of a difficult adult conversation, the messenger between parents, the monitor of substance use, or the person assigned to “save” an adult. They can receive an age-appropriate explanation and know a safe adult to turn to. They must not be tasked with control, collecting debts, or keeping dangerous secrets. A dependent adult may also need everyday care regardless of a dispute between other adults.\n\nIf you change your share of care, check continuity in practice: who will perform each task, whether that capable adult agrees, when they will actually arrive, and whether they will be physically present. Contact with a social service may help arrange care, but leaving a voicemail or receiving a referral is not supervision. If safety cannot be ensured on site, contact the relevant local urgent service and act within what is safe for you until actual help takes over.\n\nHaving a child in the family does not decide how the adults must live. It does require adults and appropriate services to avoid placing the risk on the child.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 7811, "end_utf16": 7882, "sha256_utf8": "b36556f6ead8093f6acbfe621fdfd30bb86ea9b1d7f3ff30015d2f5a787e1efc" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 7884, "end_utf16": 8948, "sha256_utf8": "b21672fc3e2e63fd5bd5629addb5f973728ef9885f567f5f709134d2e887afc8" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0027", "p0028", "p0029" ], "source_segment_index": 7 }, { "q": "VIII. Violence and medication have their own routes", "a": "If there are threats, control of money, food, or communications, or fear of retaliation, seek separate safe support locally first. [The NHS describes these forms of domestic abuse and the need for safety when seeking help](https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/getting-help-for-domestic-violence/). A joint discussion about “boundaries” must not be a condition of protection. Consider who can see your phone, messages, and location when choosing how to make contact. Immediate danger to life calls for the local emergency service.\n\nNor should prescribed treatment be called “addiction” merely because stopping it causes symptoms. [The Royal College of Psychiatrists distinguishes physical adaptation to antidepressants from addiction](https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/treatments-and-wellbeing/stopping-antidepressants). Do not change or stop such treatment by family decision or on the basis of this article; speak to the prescriber. Poisoning and alcohol withdrawal, described at the start, remain medical matters, not tests of whether you have “stopped rescuing.”\n\nNone of these routes requires you first to explain why you helped before. Keeping people safe is not a “wrong role.”", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 8953, "end_utf16": 9004, "sha256_utf8": "846ee601ba1cdbdcd1c29fadf6247af72c4647b2d9b2e13463868ca44e9161a7" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 9006, "end_utf16": 10187, "sha256_utf8": "f0520a545af95e78de6de146cf8eee429e10cd7f5ec77ea4419ee63905dc0a35" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0031", "p0032", "p0033" ], "source_segment_index": 8 }, { "q": "IX. Support for yourself and one feasible next step", "a": "You can seek a consultation for yourself without the other adult agreeing to change their life. Depending on your concern and what is actually available, a local doctor, mental health professional, family support service, or social service may be a starting point. Before making an appointment, ask whether they support relatives of people with substance problems, accept someone of your age, work in your language, what the first meeting costs, how long you may wait, what data they ask for, who will see it, and whether contact can be made safely. If one service is inaccessible, look for another; this article cannot guarantee access or an outcome.\n\nYou might take one episode and say: “I want to distinguish what I choose to do, what care has to be covered, and how to reduce my load without putting a child or myself at risk.” If there are threats, discuss safety with a professional separately, without a joint call with the person you fear. Professional help can coexist with freely chosen practices of meaning or faith. No tradition has to provide a universal answer, and none replaces urgent care. The unity of traditions here means respect for people's dignity across different paths.\n\n**Five optional questions for an adult reader:**\n\n1. Which action of mine in the last episode can I describe without explaining another person's intentions?\n2. Was it my choice, a real care duty, or an action taken under threat or without workable alternatives?\n3. What do I feel when I consider not removing the next consequence, and which parts are facts versus assumptions?\n4. What limit on my own action can I carry out without depriving anyone of food, shelter, essential care, or urgent help?\n5. Which local contact for my own support is actually accessible given language, cost, waiting time, age, and privacy?\n\nThese are neither a test nor a condition for receiving help. You can answer one, discuss it with a trusted professional, or leave them for now. You are not obliged to achieve another person's sobriety for your own life and safety to matter.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 10192, "end_utf16": 10243, "sha256_utf8": "04fbf345a233cd535f8ef3291fcaf135c00e41007dcf1de925fd5136065b4796" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 10245, "end_utf16": 12300, "sha256_utf8": "66f5bbf689865f4f39012f548029e80397b9afdc8e5f00a41839ffe89ec7f1e3" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0035", "p0036", "p0037", "p0038", "p0039" ], "source_segment_index": 9 }, { "q": "Sources and limits", "a": "- [NHS: Poisoning](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/). UK medical information reviewed 12 June 2025; urgency of suspected poisoning, not a universal number or home protocol.\n- [NHS: Alcohol-use disorder](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/). UK medical information reviewed 24 April 2026; severe withdrawal risk, without a self-treatment regimen.\n- [NIAAA: Caretaker Support Resources](https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/support-through-the-process/caretaker-support-resources). Official US family resource guide with no visible page date; not a study of motives or a guarantee of local access.\n- [NHS: Carer's assessments](https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/). UK practical information reviewed 1 July 2022; the scheduled 1 July 2025 re-review date has passed. Check local rights and services separately.\n- [The National Domestic Violence Hotline: Why People Stay](https://www.thehotline.org/support-others/why-people-stay-in-an-abusive-relationship/). US specialist information with no visible date; describes constraints on choice, not an individual risk assessment.\n- [NHS: Advice for families of people who use drugs](https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/addiction-support/advice-for-the-families-of-drug-users/). UK information for relatives reviewed 13 February 2023; the scheduled 13 February 2026 re-review date has passed. Does not promise local services.\n- [NHS: Domestic violence and abuse](https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/getting-help-for-domestic-violence/). UK safety information reviewed 23 June 2026; not a source of universal legal rights or local numbers.\n- [Royal College of Psychiatrists: Stopping antidepressants](https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/treatments-and-wellbeing/stopping-antidepressants). Patient information from a UK professional body; date not established in the passage used. Not an individual stopping plan.\n\nThe distinctions, examples, and questions in this article are original editorial aids, not a diagnostic scale, medical protocol, or legal instruction. Check local duties concerning care, housing, debt, custody, and data separately.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 12305, "end_utf16": 12323, "sha256_utf8": "f91f16500d95114ea5dd62762b302ab95f247ca4f49fe0affb04993b09f0a299" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 12325, "end_utf16": 14483, "sha256_utf8": "b83c339f411bd1d99334434202f6f20311ef77d8ee0a1e0b06d44bb4326a4531" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0041", "p0042" ], "source_segment_index": 10 }, { "q": "Tags", "a": "addiction; loved ones; rescuer role; care; boundaries; feeling needed; caregiving; safety; children; support; abuse; autonomy.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 14488, "end_utf16": 14492, "sha256_utf8": "1331275bc537b4c2bf1e46f7275677967515342e30b572e6852fa6f51b831fe8" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 14494, "end_utf16": 14620, "sha256_utf8": "1528395c3fd1baf3b03ede7065775acd496ee893b4f16fa286ce32ef2f7bb17a" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0044" ], "source_segment_index": 11 }, { "q": "About the authors", "a": "Andrey Zarinsh — author and founder of United Wisdom. He explores inner transformation, the unity of traditions, intercultural dialogue, and contemporary spiritual discipline. Instagram: @andrey.zarinsh.\n\nMaria Evilkut — co-author of United Wisdom. Alongside her research, she seeks to test these ideas in practice and observe how the principles of unity and mutual understanding work in real life between people and cultures. Instagram: @ilkutki.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 14625, "end_utf16": 14642, "sha256_utf8": "e120452a2b9952200310f55df00e52d0bbd068d32bba8a322511ed65e3d4967d" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 14644, "end_utf16": 15091, "sha256_utf8": "fea82cefaf126f9682b61a848f67b599c818a80eea902f2c94d4887fa105a34f" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0046", "p0047" ], "source_segment_index": 12 }, { "q": "Content date", "a": "15 October 2026. English version.", "source_spans": [ { "role": "h2_heading", "start_utf16": 15096, "end_utf16": 15108, "sha256_utf8": "0b4439ddd5cf5901a6626e46431a42b0114014556a963f1537c3e62581bca78e" }, { "role": "h2_answer", "start_utf16": 15110, "end_utf16": 15143, "sha256_utf8": "b4e735d6d15c79b3c9e320265c4af7a828ee6131981d3479ef95403933cfe376" } ], "block_ids": [ "p0049" ], "source_segment_index": 13 } ], "claims": [], "claims_policy": "no_reclassified_claims", "sources": [ { "id": "src_10790fb1fab48f9a", "title": "NHS: Poisoning", "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 1347, "end_utf16": 1446, "sha256_utf8": "28e87e1a8508aa703c68182276d727d5261511fa994ae36cad4cf1d514ec6beb" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 12327, "end_utf16": 12385, "sha256_utf8": "d11f2b5b840044e49f6718a906aec79a03c23553e6efec8cd01cdedd9150efd7" } ], "read_scope": "- [NHS: Poisoning](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/). UK medical information reviewed 12 June 2025; urgency of suspected poisoning, not a universal number or home protocol.", "read_scope_kind": "verbatim_bibliography_entry", "read_scope_span": { "role": "bibliography_entry", "start_utf16": 12325, "end_utf16": 12505, "sha256_utf8": "816c7b58e0503e37b5024c476e0500af5a56b47de42845d863c41e5137a8e362" }, "shared_entry_urls": [] }, { "id": "src_7c21d186f34ec948", "title": "NHS: Alcohol-use disorder", "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 1589, "end_utf16": 1677, "sha256_utf8": "7b8120208eedffbf116bb6da73c3aa1767c116afc22492d710c4f43e107a283f" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 12508, "end_utf16": 12588, "sha256_utf8": "3ff042ab344f6919504474ef7bbd9b06cc29d05b04d8dadd4ce68792c54c7324" } ], "read_scope": "- [NHS: Alcohol-use disorder](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/). UK medical information reviewed 24 April 2026; severe withdrawal risk, without a self-treatment regimen.", "read_scope_kind": "verbatim_bibliography_entry", "read_scope_span": { "role": "bibliography_entry", "start_utf16": 12506, "end_utf16": 12694, "sha256_utf8": "fd9289f7842f02b559596376df5366397e520032e59810e12b23968bec8f5591" }, "shared_entry_urls": [] }, { "id": "src_217b5b934011ed09", "title": "NIAAA: Caretaker Support Resources", "url": "https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/support-through-the-process/caretaker-support-resources", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 2516, "end_utf16": 2707, "sha256_utf8": "b6582b1ac434d0f42855fd880ade4d17ebf099cabaa6256cec8863fef200d61d" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 12697, "end_utf16": 12829, "sha256_utf8": "0daa45ac8a904d8e28234514c34194ae0536261f2a43ff75d2bd5f4560e6b158" } ], "read_scope": "- [NIAAA: Caretaker Support Resources](https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/support-through-the-process/caretaker-support-resources). Official US family resource guide with no visible page date; not a study of motives or a guarantee of local access.", "read_scope_kind": "verbatim_bibliography_entry", "read_scope_span": { "role": "bibliography_entry", "start_utf16": 12695, "end_utf16": 12946, "sha256_utf8": "7deffaa41f2b25daeba381df3ecc672e32e55b21898919d30effbab4633a269a" }, "shared_entry_urls": [] }, { "id": "src_a8e73453f85bb147", "title": "NHS: Carer's assessments", "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 3376, "end_utf16": 3513, "sha256_utf8": "ec933a03deedd6b20d8e3af2309c4761e071dac670689dd8ac14a63b3d638950" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 12949, "end_utf16": 13070, "sha256_utf8": "f83b5238c5fd1fd3d621697c5d9786e88fff343e3756c5c38c554cae9b32e532" } ], "read_scope": "- [NHS: Carer's assessments](https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/). UK practical information reviewed 1 July 2022; the scheduled 1 July 2025 re-review date has passed. Check local rights and services separately.", "read_scope_kind": "verbatim_bibliography_entry", "read_scope_span": { "role": "bibliography_entry", "start_utf16": 12947, "end_utf16": 13215, "sha256_utf8": "961ce087c7685e9621d329015f6782657a7e756d3575c4191cdba8ae00ea3eef" }, "shared_entry_urls": [] }, { "id": "src_1fd521847da8bb44", "title": "The National Domestic Violence Hotline: Why People Stay", "url": "https://www.thehotline.org/support-others/why-people-stay-in-an-abusive-relationship/", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 4540, "end_utf16": 4680, "sha256_utf8": "456ec428ed0aa746e90479d71d3d014dc2574422d81360169f0dbb6764393deb" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 13218, "end_utf16": 13362, "sha256_utf8": "81643da3046c50551f2b9012aabedf7d7df68e9f0786922774f53762982a3ca7" } ], "read_scope": "- [The National Domestic Violence Hotline: Why People Stay](https://www.thehotline.org/support-others/why-people-stay-in-an-abusive-relationship/). 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Does not promise local services.", "read_scope_kind": "verbatim_bibliography_entry", "read_scope_span": { "role": "bibliography_entry", "start_utf16": 13480, "end_utf16": 13767, "sha256_utf8": "6c319c6e019f76a2442fdbdeeb487f870f58f251cdf7a83af82bf0d8dfd42c4c" }, "shared_entry_urls": [] }, { "id": "src_a035cf388056a1ce", "title": "NHS: Domestic violence and abuse", "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/getting-help-for-domestic-violence/", "source_spans": [ { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 9137, "end_utf16": 9294, "sha256_utf8": "222922331b0a61713d26799020006560b5416f2a96cc4732f2f2e303cbf5e93e" }, { "role": "markdown_link", "start_utf16": 13770, "end_utf16": 13870, "sha256_utf8": "5a232330141b5f7ffd7b9cd1af977ea5e20e1d343f72ba5fa7a24421ddb49999" } ], "read_scope": "- [NHS: Domestic violence and abuse](https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/getting-help-for-domestic-violence/). 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