{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "AGE-020",
  "route_id": "AGE-020",
  "catalog_id": "AGE-020",
  "material_id": "UW:AGE-020:en",
  "language": "en",
  "revision": 1,
  "master_revision": 1,
  "expected_revision": 0,
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "970e602065dee41d10fa6ef9e765c10dae1cf25a84597a8caba6b8be507344e7",
  "headline": "Changes in Vision: Reading, Finding Your Way, and Everyday Independence",
  "description": "A change in sight needs assessment in context. Sudden inability to see or sudden severe eye pain requires immediate emergency care. Reading and everyday support should preserve the person’s own decisions.",
  "short_answer": "A change in sight needs assessment in context. Sudden inability to see or sudden severe eye pain requires immediate emergency care. Reading and everyday support should preserve the person’s own decisions.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "editorial_scope",
      "text": "Describe the particular activity rather than judge a whole person from one difficulty.",
      "article_sections": [
        "I. First Name the Activity That Changed"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "attribution": "Independent United Wisdom editorial reasoning",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "official_health_information",
      "text": "Age does not establish diagnosis. Sudden inability to see from either/both eyes or sudden severe eye pain needs immediate emergency care; new flashes, shadow or double vision need urgent assessment.",
      "article_sections": [
        "II. Age Is Not a Ready-Made Diagnosis"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ],
      "attribution": "Bounded source use; RESEARCH.md",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "access_and_accuracy",
      "text": "Choose reading formats with the person and examine accessibility and accuracy separately.",
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Reading a Text and Receiving a Summary Are Different Opportunities"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "attribution": "Bounded source use; RESEARCH.md",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "editorial_agreement",
      "text": "Receiving information, choosing and technical execution do not confer every authority on a helper.",
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Independence Extends Through the Whole Task",
        "VII. Fear of Error Does Not Mean Inability to Decide"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "attribution": "Independent United Wisdom editorial reasoning",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "bounded_rehabilitation",
      "text": "Discuss specialist rehabilitation for particular tasks; wanting a journey does not establish its safety.",
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Do Not Change a Space Solely for the Helper's Convenience",
        "VI. Finding Your Way Needs Suitable Support, Not a Test of Courage"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "attribution": "Bounded source use; RESEARCH.md",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C06",
      "type": "bounded_comparison",
      "text": "Keller supplies a personal voice and the Convention a normative basis; neither proves treatment.",
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Another Way of Perceiving Does Not Make Life a Copy of Somebody Else's"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S3",
        "S4"
      ],
      "attribution": "Bounded source use; RESEARCH.md",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C07",
      "type": "editorial_outcome",
      "text": "Assess particular actions while retaining relationships and the possibility of changing one’s mind.",
      "article_sections": [
        "IX. Help Should Not Occupy the Whole Relationship",
        "X. Assess the Result at the Right Scale"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "attribution": "Independent United Wisdom editorial reasoning",
      "limitations": [
        "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
        "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
        "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
        "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
        "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
        "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "Q01",
      "q": "Does every reading difficulty mean low vision?",
      "a": "No. The article distinguishes a general concern from the term; a professional assesses the condition.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. Age Is Not a Ready-Made Diagnosis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q02",
      "q": "When should a glasses appointment not be awaited?",
      "a": "Sudden inability to see or sudden severe eye pain requires immediate emergency care. These examples do not exhaust possible situations.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. Age Is Not a Ready-Made Diagnosis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q03",
      "q": "Is spoken machine text always accurate?",
      "a": "An unknown programme cannot be assumed infallible. Important content should be checked against a reliable original message.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Reading a Text and Receiving a Summary Are Different Opportunities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q04",
      "q": "Does accompaniment transfer every decision?",
      "a": "No. Agree specific assistance; financial and legal authority need separate grounds.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Independence Extends Through the Whole Task",
        "VII. Fear of Error Does Not Mean Inability to Decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q05",
      "q": "Does declining a chosen class mean failed help?",
      "a": "Not necessarily. Assistance may enable an informed refusal.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C07"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "IX. Help Should Not Occupy the Whole Relationship",
        "X. Assess the Result at the Right Scale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "title": "NEI, Low Vision, updated2025-11-25",
      "url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/low-vision",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope_record": "RESEARCH.md; exact selected passages",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN; recorded source/jurisdiction limits retained"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "title": "NHS, Vision loss, reviewed2025-08-28",
      "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vision-loss/",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope_record": "RESEARCH.md; exact selected passages",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN; recorded source/jurisdiction limits retained"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "title": "Helen Keller, The World I Live In, chapterI, pp3–16, PG27683 updated2024-08-02",
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/27683/pg27683-images.html",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope_record": "RESEARCH.md; exact selected passages",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN; recorded source/jurisdiction limits retained"
    },
    {
      "id": "S4",
      "title": "UN, CRPD2007, English Articles1–3, PDF35–36",
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CTC/Ch_IV_15.pdf",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope_record": "RESEARCH.md; exact selected passages",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN; recorded source/jurisdiction limits retained"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Marina is an imagined editorial example, not a clinical case.",
    "No diagnosis, treatment plan, selected device or promise of restoration.",
    "No solo road-crossing/cane instruction or unsafe-route clearance.",
    "Medicines must not be identified by homemade colours/shapes; clarify instructions professionally.",
    "No universal national benefit, contact number, legal authority or application-security guarantee.",
    "Autobiography, normative principles and medical information have distinct roles."
  ],
  "production_contract_status": "NOT_RUN; editorial GEO is not a validated Machine Publisher machine-content payload",
  "production_acceptance": "NOT_RUN",
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:AGE-020:en",
    "headline": "Changes in Vision: Reading, Finding Your Way, and Everyday Independence",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  }
}