{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "AGE-068",
  "catalog_id": "R-04-N02",
  "material_id": "UW:R-04-N02:en",
  "language": "en",
  "revision": 2,
  "master_revision": 2,
  "expected_revision": 1,
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "880a868de4b233f9fe641f96771757e584b891e1119e41fe60a7daef1942aa44",
  "headline": "Consent and Intimacy in Later Life",
  "description": "Consent in later life remains specific and ongoing. Privacy while living with relatives or receiving care supports the possibility of choosing without providing consent to contact. Family arrangements, assistance and a couple’s history do not replace a current free answer.",
  "short_answer": "Consent in later life remains specific and ongoing. Privacy while living with relatives or receiving care supports the possibility of choosing without providing consent to contact. Family arrangements, assistance and a couple’s history do not replace a current free answer.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C1",
      "type": "official_information",
      "text": "Consent concerns particular contact and can be withdrawn; a former answer does not replace a current one.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. An answer concerns a particular activity and moment",
        "II. Free choice needs conditions",
        "III. Stopping does not await a complete explanation"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C2",
      "type": "official_information",
      "text": "RAINN distinguishes involuntary bodily response from consent.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Bodily response does not answer for a person"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C3",
      "type": "historical_primary",
      "text": "Wollstonecraft, Aristotle and James inform bounded questions of independence, goodwill and listening.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S1",
        "B10-R-04-N02-S2",
        "B10-R-04-N02-S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Persuasion does not equal free participation",
        "V. Listening to the person here today",
        "VII. Goodwill after an answer changes"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C4",
      "type": "official_local_example",
      "text": "CQC addresses privacy and important relationships in regulated services in England.",
      "source_ids": [
        "AGE-068-S7"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. A respectful approach exceeds one question",
        "XII. Relationships continue when care services become involved"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C5",
      "type": "editorial_distinction",
      "text": "Private time when living with relatives or receiving assistance predetermines no sexual outcome.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "XI. Private space when living with relatives",
        "XII. Relationships continue when care services become involved"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "C6",
      "type": "official_information",
      "text": "Threats raise an issue beyond agreeing expectations; no particular person is diagnosed here.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S6"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IX. When safety matters more than further conversation"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
        "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
        "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
        "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
        "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
        "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "Q01",
      "q": "Can a decision change after intimacy begins?",
      "a": "Yes. A present answer remains significant; stopping does not await a complete explanation.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C1"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Stopping does not await a complete explanation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q02",
      "q": "Can bodily response override refusal?",
      "a": "No. It is not consent and does not permit continuation.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C2"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "B10-R-04-N02-S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Bodily response does not answer for a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q03",
      "q": "Must a family-arranged hour be used for sex?",
      "a": "No. Private time creates neither a debt for contact nor an obligation to provide an intimate report.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C5"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "XI. Private space when living with relatives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q04",
      "q": "Do care services remove personal life?",
      "a": "The article preserves an adult’s voice and the question of privacy. CQC is local; actual conditions and capacity need separate consideration.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C4",
        "C5"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "AGE-068-S7"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "XII. Relationships continue when care services become involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "Q05",
      "q": "May relatives decide for someone because of age?",
      "a": "The article grants no such permission. Age cannot replace consideration of the particular decision and actual authority.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C5"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "XII. Relationships continue when care services become involved"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
      "edition": "Second edition, London J.Johnson1790, Gutenberg62757",
      "explicit_restrictions": "No whole source import/vectorization; applicable specific restrictions retained.",
      "id": "B10-R-04-N02-S1",
      "limits": "Addresses Burke, reason/liberty/dignity; not contemporary sexual consent/legal/clinical guide. Strong historic rhetoric not adopted as general safety claim.",
      "locator": "Short clauses web61/381, pp6–7/149, continuation marked omitted",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope": "Title0–29 and selected48–62,369–387 actually read19October2026; not whole treatise",
      "rights_notes": "International rights UNKNOWN, except page KJV label recorded without worldwide clearance. Bounded attributed paraphrases; two short S1 clauses only. Prior global24-word quota not carried forward.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "source_id": "B10-R-04-N02-S1",
      "source_provenance": "The exact edition, actual read scope and use limitations are recorded; third-party full source text is not imported as our article.",
      "source_type": "historical_political_polemic_primary",
      "title": "A Vindication of the Rights of Men",
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/62757/62757-h/62757-h.htm",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run; reused exact readings within this task"
    },
    {
      "author": "Aristotle",
      "author_biography": "Named attribution only; no biography inferred.",
      "edition": "W. D. Ross English translation, Internet Classics Archive. Original Greek not read; edition year not established from selected page.",
      "explicit_restrictions": "No whole source import/vectorization; applicable specific restrictions retained.",
      "id": "B10-R-04-N02-S2",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected discussion of reciprocal known goodwill and time of acquaintance read, not whole work.",
        "Philosophical classification of friendship; historical assumptions not contemporary clinical findings."
      ],
      "link_allowed": true,
      "locator": "VIII §§2–3; web lines38–57",
      "raw_source_import_allowed": false,
      "raw_source_vectorization_allowed": false,
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope": "Selected AristotleVIII§§2–3 web38–57 read in this task19October2026; not whole book/Greek",
      "rights_notes": "International rights UNKNOWN, except page KJV label recorded without worldwide clearance. Bounded attributed paraphrases; two short S1 clauses only. Prior global24-word quota not carried forward.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Philosophical classification of friendship; historical assumptions not contemporary clinical findings.",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run; reused exact readings within this task",
      "source_id": "B10-R-04-N02-S2",
      "source_provenance": "The exact edition, actual read scope and use limitations are recorded; third-party full source text is not imported as our article.",
      "title": "Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII",
      "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.8.viii.html",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-19"
    },
    {
      "author": "Epistle of James; traditional authorship not independently established",
      "author_biography": "Named attribution only; no biography inferred.",
      "edition": "King James Version, Bible Gateway; page explicitly labels Public Domain; territorial completeness not assessed.",
      "explicit_restrictions": "No whole source import/vectorization; applicable specific restrictions retained.",
      "id": "B10-R-04-N02-S3",
      "limitations": [
        "One complete verse and translation label read; not chapter or New Testament.",
        "Religious counsel about hearing/speaking/anger; editorial analogy not experiment."
      ],
      "link_allowed": true,
      "locator": "James1:19; web lines45–59",
      "raw_source_import_allowed": false,
      "raw_source_vectorization_allowed": false,
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope": "Whole James1:19 and version label read in this task19October2026",
      "rights_notes": "International rights UNKNOWN, except page KJV label recorded without worldwide clearance. Bounded attributed paraphrases; two short S1 clauses only. Prior global24-word quota not carried forward.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Religious counsel about hearing/speaking/anger; editorial analogy not experiment.",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run; reused exact readings within this task",
      "source_id": "B10-R-04-N02-S3",
      "source_provenance": "The exact edition, actual read scope and use limitations are recorded; third-party full source text is not imported as our article.",
      "title": "James 1:19",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James%201%3A19&version=KJV",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-19"
    },
    {
      "author": "RAINN",
      "author_biography": "Named attribution only; no biography inferred.",
      "edition": "Current official organization web resource accessed2026-10-06; publication date not shown in read scope.",
      "explicit_restrictions": "No whole source import/vectorization; applicable specific restrictions retained.",
      "id": "B10-R-04-N02-S4",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected definitions/conditions and withdrawal paragraph read, not underlying laws or clinical studies.",
        "Narrow sexual-consent information; not legal advice or couple experiment."
      ],
      "link_allowed": true,
      "locator": "Definitions and How Consent Works in Real Life; web lines89–117",
      "raw_source_import_allowed": false,
      "raw_source_vectorization_allowed": false,
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope": "RAINN selected89–127, including bodily-response distinction, read in this task19October2026; page date31May2026",
      "rights_notes": "International rights UNKNOWN, except page KJV label recorded without worldwide clearance. Bounded attributed paraphrases; two short S1 clauses only. Prior global24-word quota not carried forward.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Narrow sexual-consent information; not legal advice or couple experiment.",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run; reused exact readings within this task",
      "source_id": "B10-R-04-N02-S4",
      "source_provenance": "The exact edition, actual read scope and use limitations are recorded; third-party full source text is not imported as our article.",
      "title": "Consent 101: Respect, Boundaries, and Building Trust",
      "url": "https://rainn.org/share-the-facts/consent-101-respect-boundaries-and-building-trust/",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-19"
    },
    {
      "author": "National Domestic Violence Hotline",
      "author_biography": "Named attribution only; no biography inferred.",
      "edition": "Current official organization web resource accessed2026-10-06; publication date not established.",
      "explicit_restrictions": "No whole source import/vectorization; applicable specific restrictions retained.",
      "id": "B10-R-04-N02-S6",
      "limitations": [
        "Definition and displayed behavioral examples read, not cited2020data or clinical mechanisms.",
        "Narrow threats/monitoring recognition; no diagnosis/statistical claim/personal determination."
      ],
      "link_allowed": true,
      "locator": "Definition and red flags; web lines158–190",
      "raw_source_import_allowed": false,
      "raw_source_vectorization_allowed": false,
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "read_scope": "Hotline definition158 and selected175–190 examples read in this task19October2026; no statistics",
      "rights_notes": "International rights UNKNOWN, except page KJV label recorded without worldwide clearance. Bounded attributed paraphrases; two short S1 clauses only. Prior global24-word quota not carried forward.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Narrow threats/monitoring recognition; no diagnosis/statistical claim/personal determination.",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run; reused exact readings within this task",
      "source_id": "B10-R-04-N02-S6",
      "source_provenance": "The exact edition, actual read scope and use limitations are recorded; third-party full source text is not imported as our article.",
      "title": "What is emotional abuse?",
      "url": "https://www.thehotline.org/resources/what-is-emotional-abuse/",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-19"
    },
    {
      "id": "AGE-068-S7",
      "author": "Care Quality Commission",
      "title": "Regulation 10: Dignity and respect",
      "url": "https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-10",
      "read_scope": "Regulation10 web86–90 and selected96–121 privacy/autonomy guidance; updated16May2025",
      "role": "Local regulated-services England example: privacy and important relationships; not universal visitation or authority",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Author GPT-6.1 Sol ultra via web.run",
      "rights_notes": "Operation: bounded attributed paraphrase/link; only S1/S2 brief quotations. No complete source import/vectorization. Explicit applicable restrictions remain operative.",
      "limitations": "CQC selected regulation10 and privacy/autonomy96–121 including120; no worldwide legal rule, capacity finding or permission for contact.",
      "source_id": "AGE-068-S7"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Fictional adults capable of deciding freely; no individual capacity finding or representative authority is established.",
    "Past answers, marriage, assistance and arranged time provide no permanent access; current refusal or uncertainty cannot be bypassed.",
    "Privacy is not consent and must not be created by leaving essential assistance uncovered.",
    "CQC concerns regulated services in England; no worldwide visiting regime, individual legal assessment or family permission to decide for someone.",
    "No clinical protocol, diagnosis from a gesture, guaranteed recognition/safety or proven practice effect.",
    "Threats do not require joint discussion, confrontation or reconciliation; suitable local help depends on actual circumstances."
  ],
  "author_correspondence_review": "PASS_AUTHOR_ONLY",
  "production_machine_publisher_compatibility": "NOT_RUN",
  "production_acceptance": "NOT_RUN",
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:R-04-N02:en",
    "headline": "Consent and Intimacy in Later Life",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  }
}