{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "AGE-118",
  "catalog_id": "AGE-118",
  "language": "en",
  "headline": "Restrictions for safety: when assistance becomes a loss of liberty",
  "description": "Restrictions on movement, risk, authority and review: preserving protection and participation for an older person.",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_revision": "staging-r1-20261019",
  "master_sha256": "f49a636b9b48a48f40ce98b77533cef610e5ce2143adae078f5810c0c53d579e",
  "short_answer": "A danger can be real while the chosen restriction still requires separate grounds. Family agreement, age, diagnosis and good intentions do not replace examination of powers and circumstances. Describe the measure, hear the person, consider working support and accessible review. Immediate danger requires appropriate urgent assistance; this article teaches no restraint, treatment cancellation or independent removal of measures.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "author_distinction",
      "text": "Offered accompaniment and being unable to leave without permission are different care arrangements.",
      "source_ids": [
        "L1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Describe the action more precisely than the intention",
        "II. Danger requires an explanation rather than one alarming word"
      ],
      "limitations": "Nikolai is fictional; no legal classification from a lock’s appearance or finding of fault."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "bounded_regulation",
      "text": "For regulated services in England, CQC separately identifies the need for lawful authority for deprivation of liberty.",
      "source_ids": [
        "L1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Family agreement does not create authority"
      ],
      "limitations": "No worldwide procedure or relative’s power; circumstances and current local law need examination."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "bounded_official_information",
      "text": "In the British NHS account, capacity concerns a particular decision; a health condition or a choice others consider unwise does not automatically establish its absence.",
      "source_ids": [
        "L2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Age or disagreement does not establish inability to decide"
      ],
      "limitations": "Not a home test, diagnosis or determination of the reader’s legal status."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "author_practical_reasoning",
      "text": "Check an alternative against the activity preserved and someone actually undertaking it, rather than only gently worded permission.",
      "source_ids": [
        "L2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. An alternative must work as well as sound gentler",
        "VI. An urgent event and a continuing arrangement require different questions"
      ],
      "limitations": "No guarantee of resources or permission independently to cancel measures; suitable professionals are needed."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "author_distinction",
      "text": "An urgent event, a continuing measure and a review’s outcome are different questions.",
      "source_ids": [
        "L1",
        "L2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. An urgent event and a continuing arrangement require different questions",
        "IX. Restore participation as well as an exit"
      ],
      "limitations": "No emergency-intervention technique; present danger requires an appropriate urgent route."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "question": "Is family agreement enough to lock an older person in?",
      "answer": "A shared family position does not itself establish authority. Clarify the actual measure, grounds and local procedure with a competent service.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01",
        "C02"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Describe the action more precisely than the intention",
        "III. Family agreement does not create authority"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "Does disagreement establish inability to decide?",
      "answer": "The article supplies no such conclusion. Clarify the particular decision, accessible participation and need for suitable professional assessment.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Age or disagreement does not establish inability to decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "Must every restriction be removed immediately?",
      "answer": "This article gives no such permission. Actual risk, support, authority and review need consideration together; medicines and equipment must not be changed independently. Immediate danger requires appropriate urgent help.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04",
        "C05"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. An alternative must work as well as sound gentler",
        "VI. An urgent event and a continuing arrangement require different questions",
        "VII. Bodies, medicine and observation do not become neutral through a good purpose",
        "IX. Restore participation as well as an exit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "L1",
      "title": "CQC — Regulation 13: Safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment",
      "url": "https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-13",
      "edition": "Updated 2025-05-16",
      "read_scope": "74–170: introduction, full regulation13, selected guidance including149–157; not remaining guidance or linked procedures",
      "role": "England regulated services; necessity, proportionality, lawful authority and review; no finding about a family",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase or minimal quotation; own RU/TH translations where stated; no full text/images; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "L2",
      "title": "NHS — Mental Capacity Act",
      "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/making-decisions-for-someone-else/mental-capacity-act/",
      "edition": "Reviewed2024-01-17, due2027-01-17",
      "read_scope": "Main12–175 plus date178–179; not onward links, statute or cases",
      "role": "Specific decisions, participation and bounded British example; no home assessment or foreign procedure",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase or minimal quotation; own RU/TH translations where stated; no full text/images; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "L3",
      "title": "John Stuart Mill — On Liberty, chapter I",
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34901/34901-h/34901-h.htm",
      "edition": "Work1859; PG edition with W.L.Courtney introduction; electronic update date not established",
      "read_scope": "Title0–19; own selected argument200–209 including exclusions; not whole book",
      "role": "Philosophical distinction; colonial exclusions rejected as contemporary authority; four-word epigraph",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN_FOR_DIGITAL_EDITION_AND_GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase or minimal quotation; own RU/TH translations where stated; no full text/images; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "L4",
      "title": "UN General Assembly — Principles for Older Persons, Annex A/RES/46/91",
      "url": "https://www.refworld.org/legal/resolution/unga/1991/10515",
      "edition": "1991-12-16; Refworld reproduction",
      "read_scope": "Annex46–100 read same session and displayed again; paragraph14line90; paragraph6 absent; disclaimer140–142",
      "role": "Normative resolution, not local authorisation or universal legal procedure",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase or minimal quotation; own RU/TH translations where stated; no full text/images; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "L5",
      "title": "James 3:13–18, King James Version",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James+3%3A13-18&version=KJV",
      "edition": "KJV on Bible Gateway",
      "read_scope": "Complete selected verses49–58; KJV/Public Domain64–66; not full chapter",
      "role": "Christian wisdom/gentleness, not consent procedure or requirement to endure harm; six-word key quote",
      "rights_status": "PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN_GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase or minimal quotation; own RU/TH translations where stated; no full text/images; RESEARCH.md"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Fictional story, not an established individual condition or institutional violation.",
    "British NHS/CQC accounts create no foreign procedure; the direct statute was inaccessible.",
    "No restraint/release technique, medicine/equipment prescription or cancellation; essential care must not be stopped on this article’s basis.",
    "Mill, James and the UN resolution replace no local law or clinical assessment and require no belief or endurance of harm.",
    "Independent channels, assistance availability and confidentiality need checking; a response is not actual change."
  ],
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:AGE-118:en",
    "headline": "Restrictions for safety: when assistance becomes a loss of liberty",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  },
  "production_acceptance": "NOT_RUN",
  "production_machine_publisher_compatibility": "NOT_RUN"
}