{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "AGE-123",
  "catalog_id": "AGE-123",
  "language": "en",
  "headline": "At an appointment with a loved one: who is asked and who answers?",
  "description": "Preparing for an appointment together: goals, roles, understanding and a feasible next step with the patient involved.",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_revision": "staging-r1-20261019",
  "master_sha256": "ad290254b363fdf30cdb9ba36d2cd3ad12f219aecbbd54bed47ff17ec0ab821f",
  "short_answer": "Agree the person’s concern and the companion’s particular role. Transport, interpretation, notes, observations and representation differ. Let the patient answer in their chosen way; a companion can add relevant information with its source and uncertainty. Clarify explanations and feasibility. Understanding is not agreement, and age/diagnosis transfers no universal authority. Immediate danger does not wait for an ordinary appointment or family consensus.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "author_distinction",
      "text": "Accompaniment, interpretation, observations, choice support and representation are different roles.",
      "source_ids": [
        "D1",
        "D2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. The conversation concerns the person in front of us",
        "II. Agree on the purpose and the companion's role",
        "III. Make hearing and understanding possible",
        "VI. Everyday information has a particular source",
        "VII. Disagreement is not settled by a family vote"
      ],
      "limitations": "Sergei/Dasha are fictional; no individual document or capacity assessment."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "bounded_professional_guidance",
      "text": "GMC considers understandable communication, chosen participants, time and interpretation support.",
      "source_ids": [
        "D2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Make hearing and understanding possible"
      ],
      "limitations": "UK professional framework, not worldwide procedure or guarantee of a preferred service/permission to record."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "author_practical_reasoning",
      "text": "The patient’s account and a companion’s observation can complement one another; distinguish source and inference.",
      "source_ids": [
        "D1",
        "D4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. The conversation concerns the person in front of us",
        "IV. Let the person answer, then add relevant observations",
        "VI. Everyday information has a particular source",
        "VIII. Listening, eloquence and action have different measures"
      ],
      "limitations": "No family trial, diagnosis through observation, secrecy promise to informants or entitlement to information back."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "bounded_professional_guidance",
      "text": "Checking understanding in GMC paragraph30 belongs within professional communication.",
      "source_ids": [
        "D2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Understand an explanation without an obedience test"
      ],
      "limitations": "No household capacity scale/obedience test; understanding is not agreement, consequences of delay need professional clarification."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "author_ethical_practical_comparison",
      "text": "Discussion, notes, consent and assistance in practice require separate examination.",
      "source_ids": [
        "D1",
        "D2",
        "D5"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Listening, eloquence and action have different measures",
        "IX. Check an understandable and feasible next step"
      ],
      "limitations": "Religious hearing/action is no clinical proof; no prescription/care changes as a family test or leverage."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "question": "Should a relative answer every question?",
      "answer": "Clarify the person’s wishes and helper role first. The patient may answer personally or with support; add relevant observations honestly without making the companion the only participant.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01",
        "C03"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. The conversation concerns the person in front of us",
        "II. Agree on the purpose and the companion's role",
        "IV. Let the person answer, then add relevant observations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "Does asking for another explanation establish inability to decide?",
      "answer": "Communication difficulty and capacity for a particular decision differ. Clarify hearing, language, pace and meaning; appropriate professional assessment is not replaced by a family examination.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02",
        "C04"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Make hearing and understanding possible",
        "V. Understand an explanation without an obedience test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "question": "What should be checked afterwards?",
      "answer": "Which concern was considered, what remains open, the explained step, who can actually perform it and an available contact. Notes are not a functioning service; no independent prescription changes, and immediate danger needs an urgent route.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C05"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Everyday information has a particular source",
        "IX. Check an understandable and feasible next step"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "D1",
      "title": "GMC — The dialogue leading to a decision, part1of4",
      "url": "https://www.gmc-uk.org/professional-standards/the-professional-standards/decision-making-and-consent/the-dialogue-leading-to-a-decision",
      "edition": "Decision making and consent; version D3",
      "read_scope": "Complete paragraphs8–26, lines18–120; not whole guidance/linked law",
      "role": "UK professional dialogue example; what matters, explanation, uncertainty; not worldwide procedure",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase/minimal quotation, own RU/TH translations; no complete standard/images/logos; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "D2",
      "title": "GMC — The dialogue leading to a decision, part2of4",
      "url": "https://www.gmc-uk.org/professional-standards/the-professional-standards/decision-making-and-consent/the-dialogue-leading-to-a-decision-continued-1",
      "edition": "Decision making and consent; version D3",
      "read_scope": "Complete27–39, lines20–96; this article mainly27–31; linked recording53/emergency62–64/legal77–80 not read",
      "role": "UK professional support, chosen participants, formats/time/interpretation, understanding and scope; no universal service guarantee",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase/minimal quotation, own RU/TH translations; no complete standard/images/logos; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "D3",
      "title": "GMC — Decision making and consent overview/version",
      "url": "https://www.gmc-uk.org/professional-standards/the-professional-standards/decision-making-and-consent",
      "edition": "Effective2020-11-09, updates2024-12-13 and2026-08-03 displayed",
      "read_scope": "Main19–31 read; mentioned UKSupremeCourt judgment itself not researched",
      "role": "Version evidence, not current-law conclusion for a reader or date each paragraph changed",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase/minimal quotation, own RU/TH translations; no complete standard/images/logos; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "D4",
      "title": "Epictetus — Enchiridion44–45, Elizabeth Carter",
      "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Epictetus/epicench.html",
      "edition": "Carter attribution; precise print basis not established",
      "read_scope": "Attribution11–21, complete44–45 lines125–126 and nearby41–49; not whole book",
      "role": "Philosophical judgment/eloquence/person, no clinical capacity test or ban on urgent reporting",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN_FOR_DIGITAL_EDITION_AND_GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase/minimal quotation, own RU/TH translations; no complete standard/images/logos; RESEARCH.md"
    },
    {
      "id": "D5",
      "title": "James1:19–27, King James Version",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James+1%3A19-27&version=KJV",
      "edition": "KJV on Bible Gateway",
      "read_scope": "Complete45–63 and edition/PD69–71; not whole chapter/Greek study",
      "role": "Religious hearing/speech/action, no demand to silence pain or urgent need, no treatment guarantee",
      "rights_status": "PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN_GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch F author",
      "rights_notes": "Short original attributed paraphrase/minimal quotation, own RU/TH translations; no complete standard/images/logos; RESEARCH.md"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Fictional example, no diagnosis, prescription or individual capacity/authority assessment.",
    "GMC is a UK professional example, not universal law or a service guarantee; linked recording/emergency/representation rules not researched.",
    "No informant secrecy, complete archive access through presence or authorisation for covert recording.",
    "Understanding need not mean agreement; age, diagnosis, quiet speech and disagreement transfer no universal powers.",
    "Do not conceal relevant information from clinicians, provoke symptoms or withdraw treatment/essential help as a test or leverage.",
    "Philosophy/religion is no clinical protocol; no silencing pain or waiting for complete knowledge in immediate danger."
  ],
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:AGE-123:en",
    "headline": "At an appointment with a loved one: who is asked and who answers?",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  },
  "production_acceptance": "NOT_RUN",
  "production_machine_publisher_compatibility": "NOT_RUN"
}
