{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "SYS-170",
  "catalog_id": "SYS-170",
  "language": "en",
  "revision": "systems-20261020.1",
  "revision_scope": "local_editorial_only",
  "headline": "Illegal goods and natural resource markets: being a worker or a local resident",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "173c7449bf47e0c5c978b768dcdbb501a88903290f184897a705c964200b1b06",
  "short_answer": "Living near an illegal market, performing a particular task and directing an operation raise different questions about a person's action, knowledge, authority and actual constraints.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "author_distinction",
      "text": "A connection with a market should be examined through action, knowledge and options rather than collective labels or address.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Living nearby, working within and directing are different relationships"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B03",
          "quote": "A useful account keeps action, knowledge and practical options distinct."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [],
      "limitations": "Editorial distinction; not a finding of guilt."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "official_definition_scope",
      "text": "The ILO framework identifies relevant questions but does not decide an individual case.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Need, deception and coercion should not collapse into one word"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B06",
          "quote": "This international framework helps identify relevant questions."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [],
      "limitations": "No national case classification or promised exemption."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "author_distinction",
      "text": "Observing a water colour change does not establish substance, source or suitability.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Permission to operate and absence of harm are different questions"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B08",
          "quote": "The observation deserves attention, but alone it does not identify a substance, its source or the water's suitability."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [],
      "limitations": "Hypothetical example; environmental and medical assessment remain distinct."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "corporate_framework_scope",
      "text": "The OECD framework concerns corporate systems and checks; it is not proof of implementation or a worker-specific instruction.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. A company's investigation cannot be delegated to one worker"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B10",
          "quote": "They provide a responsible business standard; the applicability of binding rules needs separate examination."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [],
      "limitations": "Not a country's statute or individual verdict."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "q": "Does working or living nearby establish criminal participation?",
      "a": "No automatic conclusion follows. Particular actions, knowledge, authority and circumstances need examination.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Living nearby, working within and directing are different relationships"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "q": "Are needing wages and forced labour the same?",
      "a": "No. Serious dependence matters, but coercion and individual legal assessment require further circumstances.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Need, deception and coercion should not collapse into one word"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "q": "Should someone collect samples or test dangerous people independently?",
      "a": "The article does not propose that. Observation, competent assessment and actual conditions for seeking help differ; a safe outcome is not promised.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "What this means in practice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "q": "Can a signature replace a supply-chain check?",
      "a": "The article examines the gap between an employee's knowledge and the requested certification. Organisational checks should not be replaced by someone's signature.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. A company's investigation cannot be delegated to one worker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "author": "Aristotle; W. D. Ross, translator",
      "title": "Nicomachean Ethics III.1",
      "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.3.iii.html",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "III.1, displayed lines 26-51; translator/title 18-24; not full Ethics",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Epigraph and bounded ethical comparison; not current law"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "author": "International Labour Organization",
      "title": "What is forced labour?",
      "url": "https://www.ilo.org/topics-and-sectors/forced-labour-modern-slavery-and-trafficking-persons/what-forced-labour",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "Definition, exceptions and neighbouring concepts, displayed lines 53-138; numerical FAQ not used",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Official definition explanation, not national case finding"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "author": "OECD",
      "title": "Responsible mineral supply chains",
      "url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/due-diligence-guidance-for-responsible-business-conduct/responsible-mineral-supply-chains.html",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "Selected main messages 3711-3747 and context 3756-3758; not linked reports",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Corporate scope throughout supply chain"
    },
    {
      "id": "S4",
      "author": "OECD",
      "title": "Recommendation on Due Diligence Guidance; Annex I",
      "url": "https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/public/doc/268/5ae350d5-bec7-4c86-9b4e-49eb6f2b6693.html",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "Council text and Annex I 0-60; selected Annex II also displayed, not used as new local law",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Organisational systems, checks and response; implementation not established"
    },
    {
      "id": "S5",
      "author": "UNEP",
      "title": "Understanding the Long-Term Impacts of Natural Resource Extraction",
      "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/news-and-stories/story/understanding-long-term-impacts-natural-resource-extraction",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "Entire main story 9-51; historical 2016 context stated within; precise publication day unavailable",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Direct/secondary impacts; no local pollution or individual diagnosis"
    },
    {
      "id": "S6",
      "author": "Isaiah; King James Version",
      "title": "Isaiah 1:16-17",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+1%3A16-17&version=KJV",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20",
      "read_scope": "Both verses 25-27; edition and Public Domain display 33-35; not chapter",
      "rights_status": "PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; WORLDWIDE_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "role": "Brief key quotation; prophetic religious context distinct from law"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Hypothetical scenes, no real-case assessment, universal refusal right or safety guarantee. Particular rules and suitable assistance depend on local conditions."
  ],
  "article_blocks": [
    {
      "id": "B01",
      "heading": "Epigraph"
    },
    {
      "id": "B02",
      "heading": "What this article is about"
    },
    {
      "id": "B03",
      "heading": "I. Living nearby, working within and directing are different relationships"
    },
    {
      "id": "B04",
      "heading": "II. Illegality is not one property attached to an entire market"
    },
    {
      "id": "B05",
      "heading": "III. Familiar work can change meaning when an instruction changes"
    },
    {
      "id": "B06",
      "heading": "IV. Need, deception and coercion should not collapse into one word"
    },
    {
      "id": "B07",
      "heading": "V. A resident can depend on a market and suffer from it"
    },
    {
      "id": "B08",
      "heading": "VI. Permission to operate and absence of harm are different questions"
    },
    {
      "id": "B09",
      "heading": "VII. Rumour, testimony and documents each have a limited scope"
    },
    {
      "id": "B10",
      "heading": "VIII. A company's investigation cannot be delegated to one worker"
    },
    {
      "id": "B11",
      "heading": "IX. The ethical question is harder than asking someone to be a hero"
    },
    {
      "id": "B12",
      "heading": "X. Ending unlawful activity does not finish life around it"
    },
    {
      "id": "B13",
      "heading": "What this means in practice"
    },
    {
      "id": "B14",
      "heading": "Key quotation"
    },
    {
      "id": "B15",
      "heading": "Connections between traditions"
    },
    {
      "id": "B16",
      "heading": "Primary texts and sources"
    },
    {
      "id": "B17",
      "heading": "Tags"
    },
    {
      "id": "B18",
      "heading": "About the authors"
    }
  ],
  "machine_content": {
    "summary": [
      {
        "text": "Living near an illegal market, performing a particular task and directing an operation raise different questions about a person's action, knowledge, authority and actual constraints.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "A useful account keeps action, knowledge and practical options distinct."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "topics": [
      {
        "text": "A connection with a market should be examined through action, knowledge and options rather than collective labels or address.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "A useful account keeps action, knowledge and practical options distinct."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "The ILO framework identifies relevant questions but does not decide an individual case.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B06",
            "quote": "This international framework helps identify relevant questions."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Observing a water colour change does not establish substance, source or suitability.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B08",
            "quote": "The observation deserves attention, but alone it does not identify a substance, its source or the water's suitability."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "The OECD framework concerns corporate systems and checks; it is not proof of implementation or a worker-specific instruction.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B10",
            "quote": "They provide a responsible business standard; the applicability of binding rules needs separate examination."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "text": "A connection with a market should be examined through action, knowledge and options rather than collective labels or address.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "A useful account keeps action, knowledge and practical options distinct."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [],
        "qualifiers": []
      },
      {
        "text": "The ILO framework identifies relevant questions but does not decide an individual case.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B06",
            "quote": "This international framework helps identify relevant questions."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "S2"
        ],
        "qualifiers": []
      },
      {
        "text": "Observing a water colour change does not establish substance, source or suitability.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B08",
            "quote": "The observation deserves attention, but alone it does not identify a substance, its source or the water's suitability."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [],
        "qualifiers": []
      },
      {
        "text": "The OECD framework concerns corporate systems and checks; it is not proof of implementation or a worker-specific instruction.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B10",
            "quote": "They provide a responsible business standard; the applicability of binding rules needs separate examination."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "S4"
        ],
        "qualifiers": []
      }
    ],
    "limitations": [
      {
        "text": "Hypothetical scenes, no real-case assessment, universal refusal right or safety guarantee. Particular rules and suitable assistance depend on local conditions.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "Every personal scene below is hypothetical."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "It offers distinctions that can make a specific question clearer without pretending to decide a legal case."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B10",
            "quote": "The article supplies no universal refusal formula: authority, deadlines and consequences vary."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B12",
            "quote": "Who can help, in what order and on what terms is a separate local question."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B13",
            "quote": "Confidentiality, a safe complaint and a successful outcome are not promised."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
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  "evidence_policy": "legacy-explicit-claim-quotes",
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}