{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "SYS-178",
  "catalog_id": "SYS-178",
  "language": "en",
  "revision": "systems-20261020.1",
  "revision_scope": "local_editorial_only",
  "headline": "Pressure to alter reports, confirm what does not exist or sign someone else's decision",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "e2fc33c31f72bb5e6bddc716dda52f10855e79fb67f899179e93e18c6793e5ed",
  "short_answer": "Receipt, verification, assessment, approval and decision are distinct acts. Lacking personal knowledge cannot prove an event absent, while possibility does not establish it personally. Lawful correction differs from manufacturing an appearance; legal effects need particular assessment.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "bounded_editorial_interpretation",
      "text": "Receipt, reading, checking a fact, approving and deciding are distinct acts.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. What exactly does confirmation mean?"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B03",
          "quote": "Receiving a document, reading it, checking a fact, approving a proposal and deciding are different acts."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [
        {
          "text": "The legal meaning of a particular form is not determined.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "block_id": "B03",
              "quote": "The legal meaning of a particular form is not determined here."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "limitations": "The legal meaning of a particular form is not determined."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "bounded_editorial_interpretation",
      "text": "Missing personal verification cannot prove an event absent; possibility is not personal establishment.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. “It did not happen” and “I did not check”"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B05",
          "quote": "Lacking personal knowledge does not prove an event absent."
        },
        {
          "block_id": "B05",
          "quote": "Equally, an event's possibility does not justify presenting it as personally established without grounds."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [
        {
          "text": "The article does not decide when another responsible person's information suffices for a procedure.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "block_id": "B05",
              "quote": "An instruction may rely on another responsible person's information without being false."
            },
            {
              "block_id": "B05",
              "quote": "This article does not establish when that basis is sufficient."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "limitations": "The article does not decide when another responsible person's information suffices for a procedure."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "bounded_editorial_interpretation",
      "text": "Lawful correction differs from manufacturing an appearance; not every reporting change is falsification.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. Correcting an error differs from creating a convenient fact"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B04",
          "quote": "Not every reporting change is falsification."
        },
        {
          "block_id": "B04",
          "quote": "Lawful correction and manufacturing an appearance are different tasks."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [
        {
          "text": "The cited UNCAC obligation concerns States under conditions, not automatic classification of every employee error.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "block_id": "B04",
              "quote": "[UNCAC Article 12.3](https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/RecentTexts/Corruption_E.doc) includes measures concerning nonexistent expenditure and false documents for specified Convention-related criminal purposes."
            },
            {
              "block_id": "B04",
              "quote": "This treaty obligation concerns States under relevant conditions, not automatic classification of every employee error."
            },
            {
              "block_id": "B04",
              "quote": "National rules and case facts are not established."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "limitations": "The cited UNCAC obligation concerns States under conditions, not automatic classification of every employee error."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "bounded_editorial_interpretation",
      "text": "Public service, private companies and contractors need distinct legal bases.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Public service and private companies: shared questions, different bases"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B07",
          "quote": "Official powers, public funds, private contracts and internal procedures have different bases."
        },
        {
          "block_id": "B07",
          "quote": "Working for a government contractor does not automatically make every employee a public official."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [
        {
          "text": "Treaty provisions establish no local procedure for the hypothetical workers.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "block_id": "B07",
              "quote": "These are different treaty provisions operating within relevant legal conditions."
            },
            {
              "block_id": "B07",
              "quote": "They establish neither Svetlana's nor Denis's local procedure."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "limitations": "Treaty provisions establish no local procedure for the hypothetical workers."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "bounded_editorial_interpretation",
      "text": "A promise to take responsibility cannot itself establish legal transfer.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Deadlines and authority cannot create missing grounds"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "block_id": "B08",
          "quote": "“I take responsibility” does not itself establish legal transfer of responsibility."
        }
      ],
      "qualifiers": [
        {
          "text": "Its effect depends on actual rules; no document verdict is given.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "block_id": "B08",
              "quote": "It may be a promise whose effect depends on actual rules."
            },
            {
              "block_id": "B08",
              "quote": "The article gives no verdict on such a document."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "limitations": "Its effect depends on actual rules; no document verdict is given."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "q": "Does receiving a document mean checking all its facts?",
      "a": "No. Receipt, verification, approval and decision differ. A particular form's meaning needs separate clarification.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. What exactly does confirmation mean?"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "q": "If I did not check an event, did it not happen?",
      "a": "Not knowing proves no absence. Possibility nevertheless cannot establish a fact personally without grounds.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. “It did not happen” and “I did not check”"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "q": "Is every new report version forgery?",
      "a": "No. Lawful correction differs from manufacturing an appearance; actual rules and facts remain undetermined.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. Correcting an error differs from creating a convenient fact"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "q": "Do public service, a company and contractor share one signing procedure?",
      "a": "No universal procedure is established. Actual roles and legal bases need their own consideration.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Public service and private companies: shared questions, different bases"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F05",
      "q": "Does a manager taking responsibility settle everything?",
      "a": "The words alone establish no legal transfer or effect of your act. Actual rules and competent examination are needed.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Deadlines and authority cannot create missing grounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "author": "Exodus,KJV",
      "title": "Exodus20:16",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+20%3A16&version=KJV",
      "read_scope": "Complete verse49 and version/rights57–59, not chapter",
      "rights_status": "PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; WORLDWIDE_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "role": "Brief epigraph; moral instruction not modern forgery definition",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "author": "Confucius;JamesLegge",
      "title": "AnalectsXIII.3.1–7",
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/3330/pg3330-images.html",
      "read_scope": "Selected355–358 and translator metadata6/20–29; ebook3330 metadata37–39; not whole book",
      "rights_status": "WEB_EDITION_RIGHTS_UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Brief key quotation; government/names/words/deeds analogy not signature law",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "author": "United Nations",
      "title": "Convention against Corruption,Articles9/12",
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/RecentTexts/Corruption_E.doc",
      "read_scope": "Readable official DOC text selected24–30 and35–39; particularly9.2–3/12.3; not entire convention/national rules",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "role": "Public/private record integrity; State obligations and corruption-purpose conditions, not individual verdict",
      "read_date": "2026-10-20"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "Hypothetical scenes; authenticity, guilt, signature effects, reporting status and safe refusal undetermined. No magic protective phrase, absolute confidentiality or universal right to refuse every official question promised. Immediate danger gives urgent assistance priority over reading."
  ],
  "article_blocks": [
    {
      "id": "B01",
      "heading": "Epigraph"
    },
    {
      "id": "B02",
      "heading": "What this article is about"
    },
    {
      "id": "B03",
      "heading": "I. What exactly does confirmation mean?"
    },
    {
      "id": "B04",
      "heading": "II. Correcting an error differs from creating a convenient fact"
    },
    {
      "id": "B05",
      "heading": "III. “It did not happen” and “I did not check”"
    },
    {
      "id": "B06",
      "heading": "IV. Preparing another person's decision and adopting it yourself"
    },
    {
      "id": "B07",
      "heading": "V. Public service and private companies: shared questions, different bases"
    },
    {
      "id": "B08",
      "heading": "VI. Deadlines and authority cannot create missing grounds"
    },
    {
      "id": "B09",
      "heading": "VII. An estimate, forecast and established outcome"
    },
    {
      "id": "B10",
      "heading": "VIII. A previous signature and the next demand are different tasks"
    },
    {
      "id": "B11",
      "heading": "IX. People remain behind a report line"
    },
    {
      "id": "B12",
      "heading": "X. Particular confirmation rather than signing for everything"
    },
    {
      "id": "B13",
      "heading": "What this means in practice"
    },
    {
      "id": "B14",
      "heading": "Key quotation"
    },
    {
      "id": "B15",
      "heading": "Connections between traditions"
    },
    {
      "id": "B16",
      "heading": "Primary texts and sources"
    },
    {
      "id": "B17",
      "heading": "Tags"
    },
    {
      "id": "B18",
      "heading": "About the authors"
    }
  ],
  "machine_content": {
    "summary": [
      {
        "text": "Receipt, verification, assessment, approval and decision are distinct acts. Lacking personal knowledge cannot prove an event absent, while possibility does not establish it personally. Lawful correction differs from manufacturing an appearance; legal effects need particular assessment.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "Receiving a document, reading it, checking a fact, approving a proposal and deciding are different acts."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B13",
            "quote": "Clarify receipt, reading, fact checking, professional assessment, approval or decision."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "Lacking personal knowledge does not prove an event absent."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "Equally, an event's possibility does not justify presenting it as personally established without grounds."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "Lawful correction and manufacturing an appearance are different tasks."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "The text determines no document's authenticity, guilt, signature's legal effect, reporting status or safe refusal."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "Rules depend on country, period, role and procedure."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "topics": [
      {
        "text": "Confirmation's subject",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "Receiving a document, reading it, checking a fact, approving a proposal and deciding are different acts."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "A correction's grounds and assertion type",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "Denis might find an incorrect draft quantity and receive verified information to correct it."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "Even the same replacement figure can have different grounds."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "A future delivery, expected income and completed event are different assertions."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Personal knowledge and another's statement",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "Receiving a statement differs from asserting personal verification of everything."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Public service, private companies and contractors",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B07",
            "quote": "Official powers, public funds, private contracts and internal procedures have different bases."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B07",
            "quote": "Working for a government contractor does not automatically make every employee a public official."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Earlier signing, a new demand and lawful correction",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B13",
            "quote": "Previous signing, new demands and lawful correction need separate questions."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B10",
            "quote": "What was done, what became known later and what is demanded now need distinguishing."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B10",
            "quote": "Lawful correction differs from erasing traces or making an earlier act appear absent."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "text": "Receipt, reading, checking a fact, approving and deciding are distinct acts.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B03",
            "quote": "Receiving a document, reading it, checking a fact, approving a proposal and deciding are different acts."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [],
        "qualifiers": [
          {
            "text": "The legal meaning of a particular form is not determined.",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "block_id": "B03",
                "quote": "The legal meaning of a particular form is not determined here."
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Missing personal verification cannot prove an event absent; possibility is not personal establishment.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "Lacking personal knowledge does not prove an event absent."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "Equally, an event's possibility does not justify presenting it as personally established without grounds."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [],
        "qualifiers": [
          {
            "text": "The article does not decide when another responsible person's information suffices for a procedure.",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "block_id": "B05",
                "quote": "An instruction may rely on another responsible person's information without being false."
              },
              {
                "block_id": "B05",
                "quote": "This article does not establish when that basis is sufficient."
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Lawful correction differs from manufacturing an appearance; not every reporting change is falsification.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "Not every reporting change is falsification."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B04",
            "quote": "Lawful correction and manufacturing an appearance are different tasks."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "S3"
        ],
        "qualifiers": [
          {
            "text": "The cited UNCAC obligation concerns States under conditions, not automatic classification of every employee error.",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "block_id": "B04",
                "quote": "[UNCAC Article 12.3](https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/RecentTexts/Corruption_E.doc) includes measures concerning nonexistent expenditure and false documents for specified Convention-related criminal purposes."
              },
              {
                "block_id": "B04",
                "quote": "This treaty obligation concerns States under relevant conditions, not automatic classification of every employee error."
              },
              {
                "block_id": "B04",
                "quote": "National rules and case facts are not established."
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Public service, private companies and contractors need distinct legal bases.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B07",
            "quote": "Official powers, public funds, private contracts and internal procedures have different bases."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B07",
            "quote": "Working for a government contractor does not automatically make every employee a public official."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [
          "S3"
        ],
        "qualifiers": [
          {
            "text": "Treaty provisions establish no local procedure for the hypothetical workers.",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "block_id": "B07",
                "quote": "These are different treaty provisions operating within relevant legal conditions."
              },
              {
                "block_id": "B07",
                "quote": "They establish neither Svetlana's nor Denis's local procedure."
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "A promise to take responsibility cannot itself establish legal transfer.",
        "status": "interpretation",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B08",
            "quote": "“I take responsibility” does not itself establish legal transfer of responsibility."
          }
        ],
        "source_ids": [],
        "qualifiers": [
          {
            "text": "Its effect depends on actual rules; no document verdict is given.",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "block_id": "B08",
                "quote": "It may be a promise whose effect depends on actual rules."
              },
              {
                "block_id": "B08",
                "quote": "The article gives no verdict on such a document."
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "limitations": [
      {
        "text": "Hypothetical scenes; authenticity, guilt, signature effects, reporting status and safe refusal undetermined. No magic protective phrase, absolute confidentiality or universal right to refuse every official question promised. Immediate danger gives urgent assistance priority over reading.",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "All personal scenes are hypothetical."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B02",
            "quote": "The text determines no document's authenticity, guilt, signature's legal effect, reporting status or safe refusal."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B05",
            "quote": "There is no magic phrase removing signature responsibility here."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B12",
            "quote": "No contact's absolute secrecy, reporting protection or universal right to refuse every official question can be promised here."
          },
          {
            "block_id": "B13",
            "quote": "Immediate danger gives appropriate urgent local assistance priority over finishing this text."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
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  "server_auto_acceptance": "NOT_RUN",
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}