{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "WAR-020",
  "catalog_id": "WAR-020",
  "language": "en",
  "headline": "Flashbacks: when a memory feels as though it is happening now",
  "description": "Flashbacks, current protection, medical consideration, and respectful everyday participation with separate limits.",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "6f0b8c5c2fe653dc39431910229cab9feaf24005c7483d32d43ddd10a019af56",
  "short_answer": "A flashback describes feeling a past event recur, while one sign does not establish PTSD. Intensity cannot certify external conditions. Everyday contact may be agreed without efficacy guarantees; sudden confusion and other acute concerns need suitable assistance.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "patient_education",
      "text": "NIMH describes flashbacks as possible re-experiencing, distinct from other forms and professional diagnosis.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Feeling that an event is recurring describes rather than diagnoses\r",
        "II. Recollection, dreams, and a sense of now should not be merged\r",
        "VIII. Medical assessment need not wait for correct terminology\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "NIMH publication, bounded paraphrase",
      "limitations": "No diagnosis through a word/behaviour, universal awareness loss, broken-brain account, individual course/method or home testing."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "patient_education_with_explicit_adaptation",
      "text": "VA suggests present attention and professional discussion; the article narrows an everyday option to one known fact under suitable conditions and consent.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Orientation should not become an examination or guarantee\r",
        "VIII. Medical assessment need not wait for correct terminology\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Directly read VA with explicitly narrower authorial wartime adaptation",
      "limitations": "No full protocol, automatic safety, movement/drinking/eye commands, proven efficacy, compulsory correct response or requirement to try everything before care."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "urgent_medical_boundary",
      "text": "NHS identifies sudden confusion as requiring immediate medical help.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Medical assessment need not wait for correct terminology\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "Directly read NHS patient information",
      "limitations": "One boundary, no full triage, home test, foreign number or automatic memory explanation of acute changes."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "authorial_current_conditions_boundary",
      "text": "Suspecting a flashback does not establish absence of new danger; intensity does not certify external circumstances.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Protection is not established through a memory's intensity\r",
        "IV. Orientation should not become an examination or guarantee\r",
        "VI. Space and conversation can be discussed without home exposure\r",
        "VIII. Medical assessment need not wait for correct terminology\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom explicit competence boundary",
      "limitations": "No premises/sound-source/route/timing assessment, moving people, equipment/exit/alert alterations or approaching danger."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "authorial_consent_and_support",
      "text": "A helper may accept one agreed role; correct answers, detailed review, or a recovered appearance are not owed.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Feeling that an event is recurring describes rather than diagnoses\r",
        "II. Recollection, dreams, and a sense of now should not be merged\r",
        "IV. Orientation should not become an examination or guarantee\r",
        "V. Helping begins with limited knowledge and respect\r",
        "VI. Space and conversation can be discussed without home exposure\r",
        "VII. Afterwards, a detailed review is not immediately owed\r",
        "X. A person remains more than one episode\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom optional ethical/practical proposal",
      "limitations": "Mikhail is fictional; no touch/restraint/interrogation/exposure/recording, publicity, absolute secrecy, prescription changes or access/effect guarantees."
    },
    {
      "id": "C06",
      "type": "religious_philosophical_comparison",
      "text": "Luke on care and Laozi15 on muddy water are compared as bounded images of participation and pause.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S4",
        "S5"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "IX. Care and pause in primary texts retain separate subjects\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Checked selected primary texts with explicit authorial bridge",
      "limitations": "No ancient treatment/transport, neuroscience, required immobility/belief/growth, unlimited duty or delayed urgent help."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "q": "Is every difficult memory a flashback?",
      "a": "No. The term concerns a feeling of recurrence; one word establishes neither diagnosis nor appropriate assistance.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. Feeling that an event is recurring describes rather than diagnoses\r",
        "II. Recollection, dreams, and a sense of now should not be merged\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "q": "Must someone be told they are certainly safe?",
      "a": "The article cannot certify that. Only actual known circumstances are relevant; reassurance does not replace current protection.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Protection is not established through a memory's intensity\r",
        "IV. Orientation should not become an examination or guarantee\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "q": "Are correct answers, touch, and restraint required?",
      "a": "No such everyday script is proposed. Consent, facts, and competent help matter more than an invented test.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Orientation should not become an examination or guarantee\r",
        "V. Helping begins with limited knowledge and respect\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "q": "Should sudden confusion wait for attempted orientation?",
      "a": "No. Suitable immediate medical help should not wait for an article or household exercise.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Medical assessment need not wait for correct terminology\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "author": "National Institute of Mental Health",
      "title": "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder",
      "url": "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd",
      "edition": "NIH publication 23-MH-8124; revised 2023",
      "read_scope": "Main written publication and Reprints already read in this task, lines 21–154; specific risk/protection section lines 86–107 checked for WAR-005",
      "role": "Flashbacks as possible reliving and distinction from other re-experiencing and professional diagnosis",
      "limitations": "No individual diagnosis, symptom scale, local pathway or treatment plan",
      "rights_status": "TEXT_REUSE_ALLOWED_WITH_ATTRIBUTION",
      "rights_notes": "Exact publication Reprints permits text reuse with NIMH attribution; images excluded.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "author": "VA National Center for PTSD",
      "title": "Coping with Traumatic Stress Reactions",
      "url": "https://www.ptsd.va.gov/gethelp/coping_stress_reactions.asp",
      "edition": "Last updated March 26, 2025, footer line 558; directly read October 18, 2026",
      "read_scope": "Complete main written text lines 363–476, specific flashback subsection 436–442; linked tools/studies not read",
      "role": "Source suggests attending to present circumstances and professional discussion; author narrows everyday option to one true current fact under suitable conditions/consent",
      "limitations": "No wholesale wartime protocol, automatic safety reassurance, movement/drinking/eye commands, blanket harmless-panic statement, medication, efficacy/timetable, continued distressing relaxation or requirement to try all self-help before care",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Short original paraphrase and link, no direct quotation, full source page, images or linked tools copied; government provenance not treated as worldwide public domain.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "author": "National Health Service",
      "title": "Sudden confusion (delirium)",
      "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/symptoms/confusion/",
      "edition": "Reviewed 28 May 2024; next review 28 May 2027",
      "read_scope": "Entire short substantive page, web lines 13–76",
      "role": "Sudden confusion requires immediate medical help",
      "limitations": "No foreign emergency number, home diagnostic test or exhaustive triage",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Brief own paraphrase and link; no image/full page copied; specific licence not independently established.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S4",
      "author": "Gospel of Luke / King James Version",
      "title": "Luke 10:33–35, short fragment of 10:34",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2010%3A33-35&version=KJV",
      "edition": "KJV displayed by Bible Gateway, read October 18, 2026",
      "read_scope": "Complete selected verses 33–35 with KJV/Public Domain labels, web lines 45–60",
      "role": "Primary Christian image of compassion and practical care",
      "limitations": "Ancient wound care, transport and payments not modern medical, safety or unlimited-obligation instruction",
      "rights_status": "KJV_PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "rights_notes": "One short attributed clause, own Russian translation; chosen passage read for context, not reproduced; page PD label retained without worldwide conclusion.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S5",
      "author": "Laozi (traditional attribution); translator James Legge",
      "title": "Tao Teh King, chapter 15",
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/216/pg216-images.html",
      "edition": "Project Gutenberg 216, updated 11 May 2015",
      "read_scope": "Complete selected chapter 15 lines 114–118 and opening terms/local-law caveat read earlier in this task",
      "role": "Primary philosophical muddy-water/stillness metaphor, limited authorial question about a pause",
      "limitations": "Not nervous-system mechanism, efficacy, universal immobility, delay of urgent help, current protection or compulsory belief",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Bounded own paraphrase only here, no new direct quotation or work republication; opening terms/local-law caveat retained, no worldwide PD conclusion.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "Flashback",
      "type": "Feeling of recurrence, not automatic diagnosis"
    },
    {
      "name": "Orientation",
      "type": "Limited optional contact, no efficacy claim"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sudden confusion",
      "type": "Immediate medical boundary"
    },
    {
      "name": "Luke",
      "type": "Primary Christian narrative"
    },
    {
      "name": "Laozi",
      "type": "Philosophical pause metaphor"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "No diagnosis, home testing or universal flashback sequence.",
    "No safety certification or altered protective measures.",
    "No movement/drinking/eye commands, touch or restraint protocol.",
    "No urgent-care delay for orientation or calm.",
    "No home exposure, compulsory account/diary, publicity or prescriptions.",
    "No efficacy, confidentiality, access or future-course guarantee.",
    "Mikhail is fictional; primary texts do not supply clinical methods."
  ],
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:WAR-020:en",
    "headline": "Flashbacks: when a memory feels as though it is happening now",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  }
}