{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "WAR-030",
  "catalog_id": "WAR-030",
  "language": "en",
  "headline": "Avoiding people, places, and conversations: what it provides and what it costs",
  "description": "Avoidance after war: protection, consent, unwanted restrictions, and actual access barriers without independent exposure.",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "75f9632e79a90994da3bc8ac1645ed8b07c171d68115ec2a79f9574e85382036",
  "short_answer": "Similar refusals can have different grounds. Current protection, personal limits, access barriers, and unwanted lost opportunities deserve separate questions. Meaningful cost can be discussed without compulsory contact; one action supplies neither diagnosis nor treatment selection.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "clinical_scope_boundary",
      "text": "NIMH describes avoidance within PTSD and distinguishes symptoms from professional assessment.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. One refusal can have different grounds\r",
        "VI. Support need not require a promise to stop declining\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Previously complete NIMH publication; avoidance49–54 verified again",
      "limitations": "Not every refusal a symptom, selfdiagnosis/timeline/mechanism, domesticexposure or guaranteedcourse."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "patient_education",
      "text": "VA considers possible trauma reminders across situations.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. One refusal can have different grounds\r",
        "II. Calling something avoidance does not remove current danger\r",
        "VI. Support need not require a promise to stop declining\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Previously complete VAreminders363–442/footer522",
      "limitations": "No present safety, individual explanation, inevitable course, child/USroutes or treatment selection."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "institutional_access_context",
      "text": "IFRC considers barriers and different participation needs.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Absence is not always psychological withdrawal\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Previously complete selected PGI main and Disability inclusion",
      "limitations": "No reduction of all experience to environment, localaccess/legalpromise/outdatedstatistics or guaranteed alternative sufficiency."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "authorial_function_cost_consent_distinction",
      "text": "Distance’s present function differs from its personally meaningful cost; recognising cost is not consent to contact.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. One refusal can have different grounds\r",
        "II. Calling something avoidance does not remove current danger\r",
        "III. Distance's present value does not establish permanent sufficiency\r",
        "IV. Cost concerns what matters to the person\r",
        "VII. Connection retains meaning with a right to limits\r",
        "IX. Life exceeds the number of refusals overcome\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom ethical and epistemic proposal",
      "limitations": "Daria is fictional; no actual location/person/riskverification through fear, contact/love/forgiveness/growth duty, diagnosis or universal relief mechanism."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "authorial_optional_support",
      "text": "One need and bounded role can be clarified without independent exposure or promising never to decline.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. Distance's present value does not establish permanent sufficiency\r",
        "IV. Cost concerns what matters to the person\r",
        "V. Absence is not always psychological withdrawal\r",
        "VI. Support need not require a promise to stop declining\r",
        "VII. Connection retains meaning with a right to limits\r",
        "IX. Life exceeds the number of refusals overcome\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom optional practical support proposal",
      "limitations": "No reminderlist/scale/ladder, surpriseencounter/display, coercion/publicity/prescription/protectionchange; no access/secrecy/cost/effect/fullaccommodation guarantee or medicaltriage."
    },
    {
      "id": "C06",
      "type": "religious_philosophical_comparison",
      "text": "Proverbs on caution and selected Marcus Aurelius on cooperation are compared without a duty to meet.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S4",
        "S5"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Caution and cooperation create no duty to meet\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Verified selected primary passages with explicit authorial bridge",
      "limitations": "No riskmap/victimblame/entireancientnorms, compulsorybelief/forgiveness, sharedtreatment or assignedwarmeaning."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "q": "Does any refusal mean PTSD?",
      "a": "No. One action establishes neither cause nor diagnosis; different questions and suitable assessment matter.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01",
        "C04"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. One refusal can have different grounds\r",
        "VI. Support need not require a promise to stop declining\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "q": "Must missing people mean accepting this meeting?",
      "a": "No. Wanting relationships differs from consent to a person, subject, and format.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C04",
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "IV. Cost concerns what matters to the person\r",
        "VII. Connection retains meaning with a right to limits\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "q": "Is an invitation already accessible assistance?",
      "a": "No. Travel, language, format, and other actual barriers may remain unresolved.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C03"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "V. Absence is not always psychological withdrawal\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "q": "Should I build a ladder of encounters with fear?",
      "a": "This article does not propose one. A restriction can be discussed professionally without independent exposure or changing protection.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01",
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. Support need not require a promise to stop declining\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "author": "National Institute of Mental Health",
      "title": "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder",
      "url": "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd",
      "edition": "NIH publication 23-MH-8124; revised 2023",
      "read_scope": "Complete main21–154 read previously; for030directfind actually redisplayed30–85 and verified avoidance49–54",
      "role": "Avoidance in clinical PTSD description distinguished from diagnosis through one refusal",
      "limitations": "No selfdiagnosis, requiredsymptomcount/duration, exclusivecause/course, treatmentsequence/exposure, foreigncontacts or inference that every distance is pathological",
      "rights_status": "TEXT_REUSE_ALLOWED_WITH_ATTRIBUTION",
      "rights_notes": "Exact publication Reprints permits text reuse with NIMH attribution; images excluded.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "author": "VA National Center for PTSD",
      "title": "Trauma Reminders: Triggers",
      "url": "https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/trauma_triggers.asp",
      "edition": "Last updated September 25, 2026, footer line 522; directly read October 18, 2026",
      "read_scope": "Complete main written page lines 363–442; video not viewed and cited underlying studies not independently read",
      "role": "Possible trauma reminders distinguished from verified present safety, consent and individual meaning",
      "limitations": "No universal civilian course, inevitable deterioration, diagnosis, percentages, causal media effect, child advice, mandatory routine/contact or waiting for self-help before care; US contacts excluded",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Original bounded paraphrase and link; no direct quotations, personal video story, images, full page or linked studies copied; government provenance not treated as worldwide public domain.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "author": "International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)",
      "title": "Protection, Gender and Inclusion",
      "url": "https://www.ifrc.org/our-work/inclusion-protection-and-engagement/protection-gender-and-inclusion",
      "edition": "Current selected sections read October 18, 2026; revision date not established",
      "read_scope": "Main framework/principles lines 145–179 and complete Disability inclusion subsection 187–198 read; linked policies/reports and CRPD text not independently examined",
      "role": "Actual barriers and different participation needs, no explanation of every experience through environment",
      "limitations": "Institutional framework, not individual status assessment, local access guarantee or legal interpretation; old disability prevalence figures not used",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Concise own paraphrase and link only; full page, media, instruments and linked policy texts not copied; specific licence not separately established.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S4",
      "author": "Proverbs / King James Version",
      "title": "Proverbs22:3KJV, selected full verse with short firstclause fragment",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs%2022%3A3&version=KJV",
      "edition": "King James Version, selected verse; version/Public Domain labels observed October18,2026",
      "read_scope": "Entire selected verse45–59/versionPD read for030; wholechapter not read",
      "role": "Primary image of caution, not blame toward people harmed or unable to shelter",
      "limitations": "No actual risk/location assessment, punishment clause imported as victimblame, universal avoidance endorsement or compulsory belief",
      "rights_status": "KJV_PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "rights_notes": "Nine-word attributed English fragment and own Russian translation. VersionPDlabel does not establish every jurisdiction; no wholechapter republication.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S5",
      "author": "Marcus Aurelius / George Long (translator)",
      "title": "Meditations, Book Two, opening paragraph",
      "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Antoninus/meditations.2.two.html",
      "edition": "Displayed Internet Classics Archive version credited to George Long; modernisation date not established",
      "read_scope": "Title/translator lines 18–24 and complete opening paragraph lines 26–28 read; later paragraphs visible but entire book not claimed as analysed source",
      "role": "Primary cooperation image for agreed bounded participation, no contact or forgiveness duty",
      "limitations": "Not biological law, clinical efficacy, invulnerability, bodily contempt, moral judgement of distress, compulsory forgiveness or unsafe contact",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Five-word attributed English fragment and own Russian translation; sameURL currentdirecttotal10words with014. No wholebook republication or separately established licence.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "Avoidance",
      "type": "No diagnosis through one refusal"
    },
    {
      "name": "Current danger",
      "type": "Not measured through fear alone"
    },
    {
      "name": "Consent",
      "type": "Wanting connection is not consent to any contact"
    },
    {
      "name": "Access barriers",
      "type": "Invitation differs from usable assistance"
    },
    {
      "name": "Proverbs and Marcus Aurelius",
      "type": "Caution and bounded cooperation"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "No universal cause, symptom verdict, timeline or inevitable course.",
    "No home exposure, reminder inventory, fear scale or increasing encounter ladder.",
    "No verified external safety, travel route, medical triage or protection change.",
    "No duty of contact, disclosure, forgiveness, growth, love proof or belief.",
    "No publicity or surprise encounter through a helper’s intention.",
    "No guaranteed access, cost, secrecy, accommodation or outcome.",
    "Daria is fictional; primary texts blame no harmed person and impose no unsafe cooperation."
  ],
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:WAR-030:en",
    "headline": "Avoiding people, places, and conversations: what it provides and what it costs",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  }
}