{
  "schema_version": "uw.editorial_geo.v1",
  "article_index": "WAR-052",
  "catalog_id": "WAR-052",
  "language": "en",
  "headline": "Unverified messages, rumours, and fraud around the search for a loved one.",
  "description": "Missing-person messages and fraud: facts, independent channels, money, information, and care without shame and guaranteed restoration.",
  "master_filename": "ARTICLE_EN.md",
  "master_sha256": "c9a09664a4ebebea346b576b6e03a49f7830674fb3b4778c71feaa9e51443c40",
  "short_answer": "News, channels, and requested actions have different grounds. Caution can retain attachment. Payments and account access need not prove love; an earlier response cancels no dignity. A universal test and refund are not promised.",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "C01",
      "type": "institutional_policy_warning",
      "text": "ICRC’s FAQ states its services are free and warns about impersonation and unverified forwarding.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. A payment request should not become a test of love\r",
        "V. Repeated forwarding does not make a rumour verified\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "Complete selectedFAQ192–200/236–249/date166 read052",
      "limitations": "Regional sourceofinstitutionalpolicy, no countryadaptation/everyservicefree/localcontactsroute/everypaymentfraudverdict/secrecyaccessguarantee."
    },
    {
      "id": "C02",
      "type": "consumer_security_information",
      "text": "FTC considers sender impersonation, private information, and an independently known real channel.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. A familiar name and logo do not replace an independent channel\r",
        "IV. Private information and access are no compulsory price for news\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Complete main2–69read052, specific57",
      "limitations": "No universaltest/appearanceverdict/alllinksunsafe/firstsearchauthentic/fullsecurityprotocol/deleteeverything/USlegalreporting/scanmanual/refundguarantee."
    },
    {
      "id": "C03",
      "type": "humanitarian_tasks",
      "text": "ICRC distinguishes searching and family contact.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S3"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VII. Accuracy and human support do not replace one another\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Previously complete selectedscope read016",
      "limitations": "No outcome/actualsenderauthentication/operation/identification/localguarantee."
    },
    {
      "id": "C04",
      "type": "health_information",
      "text": "NHS considers professional and acute attention to human need.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S4"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VII. Accuracy and human support do not replace one another\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "Complete main/dates read039",
      "limitations": "No diagnosisthroughdeception/confirmeddeath/refundrequired/medicinesregime/completetriage."
    },
    {
      "id": "C05",
      "type": "authorial_fact_channel_action_distinction",
      "text": "Report, source, authority, request, emotion, and actual competence have different grounds.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. A report, a fact, and a request have different grounds\r",
        "II. A familiar name and logo do not replace an independent channel\r",
        "III. A payment request should not become a test of love\r",
        "IV. Private information and access are no compulsory price for news\r",
        "V. Repeated forwarding does not make a rumour verified\r",
        "VI. If an action already happened, another question needs no shame\r",
        "VII. Accuracy and human support do not replace one another\r",
        "IX. Caution can retain attachment without promising complete protection\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom epistemic/ethical scope",
      "limitations": "Roman/sisterfictional; no actualcontact/fraudfinding/fatefinding/technicalharm/diagnosis/legalbankpoliceverdict/pauseuniversallysafe/kinshipverifiestruth."
    },
    {
      "id": "C06",
      "type": "authorial_optional_private_support",
      "text": "One consideration and contribution can retain private history and dignity after an earlier response without restoration guaranteed.",
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "I. A report, a fact, and a request have different grounds\r",
        "II. A familiar name and logo do not replace an independent channel\r",
        "III. A payment request should not become a test of love\r",
        "IV. Private information and access are no compulsory price for news\r",
        "V. Repeated forwarding does not make a rumour verified\r",
        "VI. If an action already happened, another question needs no shame\r",
        "VII. Accuracy and human support do not replace one another\r",
        "IX. Caution can retain attachment without promising complete protection\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ],
      "attribution": "United Wisdom optional practical proposal",
      "limitations": "No forcedrecall/exposure/material/paymentproof/documentsmoneyaccountstransfer/accessbypass/publication/unsafecontact/touch/appsdeviceprocedure/securitydeleteall/medicine/regime/protectionchange/clearance; actualcompetenceseparate, no universalaccess/secrecy/flexibility/effect/refund; acutepriority."
    },
    {
      "id": "C07",
      "type": "religious_philosophical_comparison",
      "text": "Proverbs18, Psalm61, and selected Aristotle are compared as an answer’s grounds, appeal, and means of action.",
      "source_ids": [
        "S5",
        "S6",
        "S7"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "VIII. Verification, attention, and action supply no omniscience\r"
      ],
      "attribution": "Selected passages/ownboundedbridge",
      "limitations": "No victimshame/attentiondiagnosis/fateverification/belief/forgiveness/growth/completecontrol/ownedlabour/sharedguaranteeingprocedure."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "q": "Do familiar names and logos authenticate a sender?",
      "a": "Not automatically. Channels and grounds need separate consideration; one feature settles no actual case.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C02",
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S2"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "II. A familiar name and logo do not replace an independent channel\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "q": "Does every payment request worldwide establish fraud?",
      "a": "No such conclusion is made. ICRC policy concerns its services; an actual financial and legal matter needs relevant competence.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C01",
        "C05"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "S1"
      ],
      "article_sections": [
        "III. A payment request should not become a test of love\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "q": "Must an earlier response bring shame and every request fulfilled?",
      "a": "No. Dignity remains; a new demand has its own grounds and actual current threats deserve distinct attention.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C05",
        "C06"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. If an action already happened, another question needs no shame\r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "q": "Does verification guarantee fate, refunds, and complete protection?",
      "a": "No. Informational, technical, financial, and medical tasks have different outcomes and competences.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "C05",
        "C06"
      ],
      "source_ids": [],
      "article_sections": [
        "VI. If an action already happened, another question needs no shame\r",
        "VII. Accuracy and human support do not replace one another\r",
        "IX. Caution can retain attachment without promising complete protection\r",
        "What this means in practice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S1",
      "author": "International Committee of the Red Cross",
      "title": "Frequently asked questions about the ICRC’s work in Egypt",
      "url": "https://www.icrc.org/en/article/frequently-asked-questions-about-icrcs-work-egypt",
      "edition": "Article11February2026, actualdate166; read19October2026",
      "read_scope": "Complete selected familylinks/fees192–200, misinformation236–239 and dignity/fees241–249 actuallyread; copyright290seen. OtherFAQportions displayed but no wholelinkedframework/video reading claim.",
      "role": "ICRCstatedservicesfree/fee-fraudwarning200, verificationbeforeforward239; institutionalownpolicy, not countryadaptation",
      "limitations": "No localphone/hours/email/reportingroute/countrylaw, allpaidservicesfree, everyfeerequestfraudverdict, currentworldwideaccess/results, IHLclaims/nationalnetworkcounts, confidentiality249guarantee or protectionthroughsymbol203 imported.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Narrow original attributed policy/factualparaphrases, no FAQ/page/expressivepassage/contacts/image reproduction. General©seen, specificlicence not established.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S2",
      "author": "Federal Trade Commission / Consumer Advice",
      "title": "How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams",
      "url": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-recognize-avoid-phishing-scams",
      "edition": "Canonical redirectedURL directlyread19October2026; revisiondateunknown (70–74are tags notdate)",
      "read_scope": "Complete main2–69 actuallydisplayed/read. Sourceexampleimage not used. LinkedIdentityTheft/security/reportguides not independentlyread.",
      "role": "Possible impersonation/privateinformation11–31, independentlyknownrealchannel57 and incominglinks/attachmentrisk, boundedreadercontext",
      "limitations": "No universalmessageauthenticitytest/alllinksunsafe/everyfeatureverdict, copiedtacticchecklist/exampleimage, automaticallpaidservicesfraud, securityprogramme35–49 mandatoryapp/biometric/bankmanual, delete56universal around evidence/currentsearch, USreportportals/APWG/7726/FTCjurisdiction/IdentityTheftlaw/scan62asuniversalremedy/refund/safety/fate guarantee.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Narrow own attributed factualparaphrases, no webpage/expressivepassage/checklist/exampleimage reproduction; no blanketpublicdomain licence inferred solely from governmentdomain.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S3",
      "author": "International Committee of the Red Cross",
      "title": "Reconnecting families: Preventing separation, searching for the missing, reuniting loved ones",
      "url": "https://www.icrc.org/en/what-we-do/reconnecting-families",
      "edition": "Current official page directly read October 18, 2026; revision date not established",
      "read_scope": "Main introduction 163–205 and complete selected subsections 232–279, especially restoration 235–237, search 241–243, families 257–262 and data protection 263–265; figures visible but not used",
      "role": "Distinct search/familycontact/needs tasks, no operationalguide or everyclaimedcontact authenticated",
      "limitations": "No independently confirmeddeath/identification/remainsprocedure/legalstatus/route/localavailability/guaranteedinformation/confidentiality, 2025figures or unviewed apps/guides/codes/videos imported.",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Concise original paraphrase and link; no direct source quotations, figures, personal stories, images, code or full source page republished; separate licence not established.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S4",
      "author": "National Health Service",
      "title": "Grief after bereavement or loss",
      "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/feelings-symptoms-behaviours/feelings-and-symptoms/grief-bereavement-loss/",
      "edition": "Reviewed14July2026; nextreview14July2029; read19October2026local",
      "read_scope": "Entire main13–129 and dates133–134 actuallyread for039; no linkedpagesread",
      "role": "General humanprofessional/acuteattention, no diagnosis through deception/disappearance or refundrequiredfirst",
      "limitations": "No compulsory5stages/acceptance/calendar/2weekthreshold/inevitableease51/84, prolongedgrief111–125diagnosis/riskclaim, exercise/diet/focusinstructions, child/UKroute/foreigncontacts or individualcourse",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Own narrow attributed paraphrase; no symptomchecklist/stagetable/treatmentprogramme/image/page republication.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S5",
      "author": "Proverbs / King James Version",
      "title": "Proverbs 18:13 KJV",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs%2018%3A13&version=KJV",
      "edition": "KJV displayed by Bible Gateway, read October 18, 2026",
      "read_scope": "Entire selected verse and KJV/Public Domain labels, lines 45–59; folly/shame clause read and not applied to memory gaps",
      "role": "Primary ethical question directed to the helper about listening before premature inference, not shame for attention difficulty",
      "limitations": "No shame for a person with gaps, disclosure requirement, faith condition, modern evidence rule or clinical method",
      "rights_status": "KJV_PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "rights_notes": "Short attributed Englishfragment and ownRUtranslation; actual cumulativeEnglishdirectwords computed separately. No page/passage republication/worldwidejurisdictionconclusion.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S6",
      "author": "Psalms / King James Version",
      "title": "Psalm 61:1–4 KJV, short fragment of 61:2",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm%2061%3A1-4&version=KJV",
      "edition": "KJV displayed by Bible Gateway, read October 18, 2026",
      "read_scope": "All selected verses and KJV/Public Domain labels, lines 45–62; religious rock/shelter/wings imagery read in context",
      "role": "Primary religious appeal while overwhelmed; limited authorial comparison",
      "limitations": "No physical protection/shelter certification through belief, treatment, faith requirement or whole-psalm analysis",
      "rights_status": "KJV_PAGE_MARKED_PUBLIC_DOMAIN; GLOBAL_JURISDICTIONS_NOT_ASSESSED",
      "rights_notes": "Short attributed Englishfragment and ownRUtranslation; actual cumulativeEnglishdirectwords computed separately. No page/passage republication/worldwidejurisdictionconclusion.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-18",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    },
    {
      "id": "S7",
      "author": "Aristotle / W. D. Ross (translator)",
      "title": "Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, section 3",
      "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.3.iii.html",
      "edition": "Internet Classics Archive displayed English version credited to W. D. Ross; modernisation date not established",
      "read_scope": "Complete section3/64–80 and title18–24read earlier for011; whole64–80redisplayed and read19Octoberlocal, exactfragment73",
      "role": "Selected deliberation about means; limited authorial actionquestion not fullcontrol/fate",
      "limitations": "No ancientstigma65, allendsfixed72, fullycontrolledhealth68/75, friendsasownedlabour75, monarchynorm78, moralcoercion/control or clinical/legalcapacityassessment",
      "rights_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "rights_notes": "Own attributed paraphraseonly, no newdirectEnglish words or wholework republication; specificlicenceUNKNOWN.",
      "read_date": "2026-10-19",
      "search_executor": "Codex web.run / branch A author"
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "Reportchannelaction",
      "type": "Separate grounds"
    },
    {
      "name": "ICRCpolicy",
      "type": "Scoped institutionalstatement"
    },
    {
      "name": "Independentchannel",
      "type": "No universaltest"
    },
    {
      "name": "Alreadyresponded",
      "type": "Dignityandactualcompetence"
    },
    {
      "name": "Proverbs,Psalm61,Aristotle",
      "type": "Boundedcomparisons"
    }
  ],
  "retrieval_limits": [
    "No actualfraud/technicalharm/fate/diagnosis/legalbankpolice finding through fictionalmessage.",
    "No everyfeerequestfraud/allpaidservicesfree or currentICRCaccess/confidentialityguarantee.",
    "No universalauthtest/firstsearchauthentic/alllinksunsafe/refund/completeprotectionpromise.",
    "No paymentproof/accessbypass/documentsmoneyaccountstransfer/publicdisclosure/forcedmaterial/exposure.",
    "No countryreportingroute/universaldeleteall/appsdeviceprotocol/medicines/regime/protectionchange/clearance.",
    "No universalaccess/secrecy/flexibility/effect/completetriage; acuteattentionpriority.",
    "Fictional Roman/sister; no actualcase or typicalcourse, shame not careprice."
  ],
  "schema_org": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "identifier": "UW:WAR-052:en",
    "headline": "Unverified messages, rumours, and fraud around the search for a loved one.",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "author": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Andrey Zarinsh"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Maria Evilkut"
      }
    ]
  }
}