The Person and the Inner World

When an Image Helps Acknowledge Contradiction, or Why a Drawing of a Bridge Won't Pay the Rent

People adore turning a mundane internal conflict into a moral thriller. Felt an urge to ride into the sunset, but still drawn to stay home and make soup?

Article contents

Epigraph

Two souls

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust, Part I, Scene II "Before the City-Gate", Faust's line; translated by Bayard Taylor. Short fragment from the English version.

About this article

People adore turning a mundane internal conflict into a moral thriller. Felt an urge to ride into the sunset, but still drawn to stay home and make soup? Congratulations: wanting to stay will instantly be branded cowardice and regression, while the idea of leaving will be dismissed as an infantile escapist fantasy. Somehow the obvious, everyday truth gets lost: an adult can simultaneously and entirely genuinely need completely different things. You just haven't got a way in your pocket yet to squeeze both into the exact same twenty-four hours.

At such moments, a metaphor or an image—like a house by a river or a bridge between two banks—might help you register both sides without forcing one of them to shoot itself in shame. This is neither some secret deep-seated structure of your personality nor a universal cipher of the cosmos; it is merely a convenient way to talk to yourself without turning it into drama. Let's figure out how visualization can help formulate a contradiction and where its authority rudely ends. Passages from Jung appear here strictly in their limited historical context of dream analysis, not as a blanket license to cure everything in sight; the concept of the transcendent function is drawn from an explicitly secondary abstract, because we haven't read the entirety of Collected Works 8 and have no intention of pretending otherwise. This exercise is not psychotherapy, the characters are hypothetical, and the point of testing it is to find a coherent question and a practical step, not to attain Zen.

I. Differing desires do not always constitute a logical fallacy

Wanting a steady nine-to-five paycheck while simultaneously craving bold creative ventures is not, in itself, a clinical diagnosis or a logical error. Both desires are entirely real. The tragedy begins precisely where only one thin wallet and a single human lifespan are allocated for both. Calling both wants out loud doesn't mean tearing yourself in two. It is simply an honest inventory of what you are actually dealing with.

Take a hypothetical Nina, mulling over studying in another city. On one hand, a dream degree; on the other, elderly relatives she is used to helping out. If you label the studies "magnificent personal growth" and family care "codependency and fear of separation," you get great daytime television, but zero constructive output. If you swap the stickers and slap "selfishness" onto the degree, things won't get any easier either. But if you acknowledge that both factors matter, you can finally open Excel and calculate tickets, schedules, Zoom calls, and the cost of renting a room.

A distinctly useful skill is telling a genuine urge apart from an actual obligation and a verifiable fact. "I want to help my family"—that is a desire. "I signed a contract or promised to show up on Tuesdays"—that is an obligation. "My moving away will utterly ruin everyone"—that is an unverified fantasy. The first two points can be discussed; the third requires facts, and an appropriate question can help clarify them, though it does not guarantee an answer. Internal agony does not grant anyone a license to ignore the real world.

Often, tragedy is conjured up out of unnecessarily pompous phrasing. Nina might proclaim dramatically: "I am choosing between Freedom and Duty!". Yet independence doesn't compel you to delete your relatives from your contacts, nor does familial closeness require willingly putting on shackles. Before pulling on the beanie of an existential martyr, it pays to translate grand words into to-do lists: what concrete actions are we actually talking about?

Granted, sometimes an incompatibility is cast in iron. Two events are scheduled for the exact same hour on opposite ends of a continent. You can doodle metaphors until your hand cramps, but a second physical body won't sprout on the paper, nor will a twenty-fifth hour materialize in the day. A drawing will not clone a human being. It merely helps clarify what will have to be given up and at what cost. Owning the loss is far more useful than spoon-feeding yourself fairy tales about how the right psychological life hack will magically dissolve the laws of physics.

Keep the scale in check, too. Wanting to sample life in another city does not prove that the preceding thirty years were a mistake and a farce. And deciding to stay home for the weekend doesn't make you a cowardly couch potato. A specific choice for the upcoming semester is not a general referendum on the meaning of your existence. A narrow frame sharpens the question; resolving it without mournful pathos is not guaranteed.

II. An image helps reveal a relationship that is hard to name

Pros and cons lists have a nasty habit of degenerating into dry accounting ledgers where the essence vanishes. The pluses are tallied, the minuses weighed, and yet the itch inside remains. At that juncture, an image can offer a temporary shape for how those competing pulls attempt to coexist. Nina, for instance, might sketch a little house by a rushing river in her notebook: the house is warm, while the window looks out onto the current.

Just don't dash off to dream books or esoteric dictionaries: the house is not a cosmic signifier of stability, and the water is not a secret cipher for the spirit of freedom. Those meanings were assigned specifically by Nina and specifically today. Anyone else looking at that masterpiece might think of floods, dampness, or mosquitoes. The meaning of the sketch belongs to its author, not to a secret cabal of interpreters.

Ask yourself: what is the most important part of this sketch right now? Nina looks at the drawing and realizes: what matters critically to her is knowing there is a door she can knock on and return to after a trip. The focus shifts instantly: this isn't about "leaving forever and burning all passports," but about clear terms of return. Still, this is merely a working hypothesis. It needs to be vetted against lease agreements and train tickets, not by marveling at one's own artistic depth.

An image is handy because you can ruthlessly cross it out. Sketch in a spare footpath, tear down a fence, turn the cottage into a tent. This can provide an occasion to ask what matters right now and what was merely decorative; the drawing itself does not yield evidence about how desire is wired. The crucial thing is not to hail every pencil stroke as a mystical epiphany. Sometimes a person is simply trying to sketch out what they already knew perfectly well.

If drawing stirs up nothing but irritation, feel free to put the pencil down. Different formats suit different people: some sketch a flowchart, some formulate two punchy sentences, while others go trudge through mud in a park, without any promise that a walk will clear anything up. Visual thinking doesn't make anyone deeper or more spiritual than textual thinking. An attempt can be weighed against your specific task, and historical or aesthetic curiosity does not demand an immediate practical payoff.

To avoid falling prey to armchair analysts, do something simple: write down right under the scribbles what you actually meant. "House = the option to come back if the program turns out to be garbage, not my unreadiness to grow up". Such a caption clarifies your meaning, though it won't automatically stop well-meaning busybodies eager to explain what your "subconscious is really screaming about". The meaning may shift over time, but documenting it transparently helps.

III. A historical symbol does not turn into a universal code

In his historical passage from the chapter "Psychoanalysis", Carl Gustav Jung explicitly states that affixing unalterable interpretations to symbols is a bad idea. That was stated a century ago within the strictly specific context of dream analysis, not to give modern coaches an excuse to declare every stray doodle a portal to the unconscious.

If Nina scrawls a wavy line, no one has the right to pronounce authoritatively: "Aha, this is a manifestation of your Shadow or a repressed fear of femininity". It is far more sensible to ask Nina herself. She might reply that she got caught in the rain yesterday or remembered a puddle outside her front door. The existence of a doodle allows for a billion mundane explanations, and not all of them require a doctorate in comparative mythology.

The recognition effect is a tricky beast. Someone hears a flattering psychological interpretation, gasps, and cries: "My god, that is so me!". Hitting the right mood does not turn a theory into truth or a diagnosis into a proven fact. It is always worth clarifying: what specifically fit, and what did you swallow politely just to play along? An elegant turn of phrase shouldn't bully you into endorsing things you never actually experienced.

A metaphor works perfectly fine without summoning the occult or deep psychoanalysis. The little house helped Nina realize she needed an option with a backout plan—splendid. There is no need whatever to dredge up which archetypal muck this house floated out of. The practical utility of a tool and speculations about its origin reside in entirely separate rooms.

Yet falling into the opposite extreme isn't necessary either: the absence of a universal code does not mean any rubbish goes. An interpretation has to align with the facts, the context, and the author's own words. If someone says they drew a suitcase because they are packing, there is no need to argue that it represents the coffin of their unfulfilled dreams. Flexibility of meaning demands precision, not a riot of unbridled fantasy.

When picking apart someone else's drawing, watch your hands: there is an ocean between an honest question and subtle narrative smuggling. “What does this squiggle mean to you?” leaves breathing room. “You drew that because you're terrified of growing up, didn't you?” is an outright ambush. Pitching a direct hunch is totally fair game as long as you label it an unvarnished guess and let them shoot it down. But slapping five clever labels onto someone doesn't mean you actually listened, nor does a pushy interpretation automatically reveal sinister hidden motives.

IV. Acknowledging opposing sides promises no cure

In materials from the IAAP, the abstract for the section on "The Transcendent Function" briskly formulates the interplay between conscious and unconscious attitudes strictly within the confines of analytical psychology. Let's record this for the record: it is that short abstract which was read, not the monumental volume Collected Works 8 itself. An everyday attempt to untangle two of your wants on a napkin does not initiate you into Jungian mysteries.

Surface similarities in vocabulary routinely play cheap tricks on us. When a grand historical concept speaks of balancing opposing forces while you stand in the kitchen agonizing between the sofa and running shoes, it’s tempting to assume the exact same mechanism is at work. But sharing a broad theme doesn’t magically align the method, underlying grounds, or final outcome. The ambition here is vastly humbler: just stop stomping one legitimate need into the dust merely to keep another quietly appeased.

Nina admits: she wants to study, yet leaving loved ones unattended feels awful. There are no secret dispatches from the Abyss here. This is ordinary life, where next you must examine commuter train timetables, care shifts among relatives, and ticket prices. The drawing helped keep attention on both tasks, but it didn't add a single cent to her bank balance.

And there is no tragedy in that. Sorting out a single earthly impasse is already an excellent result, one that requires neither puffing out your cheeks nor promising "profound personal transformation". Perhaps you managed to stop berating yourself in the moral boxing ring and clarified the parameters; even that outcome is not promised. Found an option? Excellent. Realized you'll have to absorb a loss? Also a result. No medical or psychoanalytic laurels are called for here.

And if no reconciliation occurred—heaven forbid you chalk it up to "immaturity" or "resistance to the work". Some things simply do not fit together. Sometimes an exercise becomes unbearable within two minutes. Sometimes a drawing just adds more sludge to the mental gears. All of these are honest outcomes. When a method's creator blames every failure on the "client's hidden resistance," you get an explanatory loop where failure is preemptively forbidden from disproving anything.

Historical texts serve well as food for thought, not as holy scripture bearing ready-made recipes. One can read with genuine interest how last century's thinkers conceptualized contradictions, without feeling obligated to graft every historical construct onto one's life today. Respect for past thinkers is shown by soberly recognizing the boundaries of their ideas, not by blindly cosplaying their terminology.

V. A third possibility doesn't have to be an elegant compromise

The moment two sides are stated, people trigger a fairytale reflex: immediately birth a "wise third option" where the wolves are sated, the sheep are untouched, and unicorns dance a waltz. We assume that doing self-work properly must culminate in a Hollywood happy ending. In grim reality, this third way might turn out to be an awkward crutch, a temporary band-aid, or outright unfeasible nonsense. It must be weighed by its costs, not its literary elegance.

In our example, Nina unearthed a hybrid model: modular learning, showing up in short intensive bursts. It sounds decent enough, but that does not make it automatically superior. One still has to check what shuttling between two cities costs, whether the body can withstand constant suitcases, and whether the family can manage that rhythm. The sketch hinted at mobility, but it didn't check the railway timetable or sit Nina's exams for her.

Sometimes rescue lies in simple sequencing. Finish one commitment first, then tackle the second in earnest six months later. But sequencing demands an actual deadline. If "a bit later" keeps being kicked down the road toward the next hazy new moon, working timelines remain unknown. That is a cue to inspect the terms of postponement, not an instant diagnosis of ducking a choice.

And sometimes there is no third way whatsoever. You have to pick one thing and, in your right mind, pay the cost of relinquishing the other. A metaphor is useful here because it helps register the price without demanding an absence of strong feelings: "Yes, I am staying to study and I will miss home; yes, I chose to remain home and missed this internship". Having a bitter aftertaste does not mean you took a wrong turn. In this situation, choosing entails a loss; its scale and fallout still need to be verified.

Just don't dream of demanding that those around you compensate you for that bitterness. If Nina stayed, her family is under no obligation to dance round-the-clock jigs of gratitude around her. If she left, the new city isn't obliged to shower her instantly with unadulterated bliss. Your conscious choice is your domain of responsibility, not some covert debt humanity owes your bruised soul.

Be careful with the word "compromise," too. Sometimes a compromise is a sensible agreement, and sometimes it's an arrangement where absolutely every party ends up miserable. Enrolling in a course only to skip lectures regularly for family dinners is not inherently "balance": the consequences for your studies and commitments need checking, though failure and souring everyone's mood are not foregone conclusions. If the contraption is falling apart, it is more honest to reconsider the decision than to cling to it for the sake of an illusion of harmony. A pretty social media status won't substitute for a workable plan.

VI. An image should be returned to verifiable conditions

You can describe your inner state with exquisite nuance, draw a masterpiece, and even experience cosmic relief, but the feeling itself does not verify whether material conditions have shifted. You realized you yearn for freedom, yet never opened a tab with flight prices. You drew a road, but have no clue if any transport actually runs on it. High time to descend from poetic clouds down to the unglamorous dirt.

Keep two separate lists. On the left, your subjective values: closeness, growth, the leeway to rethink everything. On the right, ironclad conditions: money, hours, contract clauses, and the actual consent of other people. These columns should correspond, but confusing them means substituting a question about desire for a question about conditions. The sheer strength of your soulful longing will not create a desire in another person to help you, nor does a cheap ticket prove that you actually need to go there.

Nina envisioned zipping home every single weekend. The mental picture looked remarkably cinematic. Then she checked the schedule and found that a one-way trip was far too long for her current plan. The mental image wasn't a lie—it simply collided with reality. Now she can either look for a different schedule or honestly admit: the terms for weekly visits under the current plan don't add up.

Name the blank spots without sugarcoating them. Nina has no way of knowing what life alone in an unfamiliar city will actually feel like, and staring down her sketch for another twenty minutes won't miraculously conjure that experience. She can test an accessible, bite-sized trial run, shelve the whole thing for now, or make a call right away while explicitly owning the remaining unknowns. Neither a doodle nor a trial run comes with an ironclad warranty of future satisfaction, but mapping out what you don't know beats mistaking a momentary vibe for an oracle.

Put a simple question to every point: where did this come from? The desire was stated by me. The exam dates come from the official website. My brother's willingness to cover for me is confirmed by his personal "yes". But the conviction that "everything will sort itself out somehow" is just blind hope. Such sober demarcation doesn't kill romance; it clarifies your footing, without promising immunity from disappointment.

If cold hard facts dismantle your original idea, that isn't the ruin of all your work. Nina might understand her need for a home base more deeply and, for that very reason, turn down a specific university. Walking away from an unsuitable option is one possible outcome, not a test of maturity. Continuing, modifying the plan, or pausing likewise requires checking real conditions.

VII. Another person is not a detail in your picture

The chief pitfall in any work with images is the temptation to quietly arrange other people across an imaginary chessboard. In Nina's house by the river, her family crackles cozily in the hearth in the role of an ever-waiting, all-forgiving sanctuary. The trouble is that real relatives have their own plans, arthritis, deadlines, and foul moods. The fact that you designated someone your "safe harbor" places no duty on them to sit on the pier waiting for your return.

In an actual conversation, Nina tells her sister: "I'll go, and you look after our parents meanwhile, just like we used to". Her sister suddenly replies: "Actually, I'm taking on a second job myself". Boom—end of story. You cannot stomp your foot and yell: "You are destroying my internal house by the river!". Converting your private emotional comfort into a job description for your loved ones is outright impudence.

If you do decide to share a metaphor, present it strictly as an illustration of your own doubts, not as a general order to the garrison. "You know, it's important for me to understand whether I'll be able to stay in touch and help out". From there, move to concrete proposals: who, when, how many hours, and on which days. Your conversation partner doesn't have to share your poetic enthusiasm to reach a solid agreement with you.

Besides, there is zero necessity to parade your entire inner zoo in front of people. For a specific question, plain words may do just fine. When a person makes their profound inner turmoil their trump card in a negotiation, it can exert pressure: others need to retain the option to decline without being cast as heartless monsters. Keep requests compact: one action, a specific timeframe, a clear question. Respect for your feelings does not mean an automatic willingness to dance to your tune.

Start by asking whether they even have the bandwidth to listen. A person might not possess the resources right now to absorb your metaphorical sagas, yet be perfectly happy to coordinate a calendar in Telegram. That doesn't make them an insensitive brick. Different people suit different purposes, and offloading all your ambivalence onto the first relative you run into is a terrible idea.

If you notice you've unintentionally started applying pressure, take a step back. Conditions permitting, you can say: "Sorry, this is just me trying to sort out my anxieties; I'm not demanding that you drop everything". And calmly hear their terms. A sober agreement is always built around the other party's right to say a firm "no".

Keep in mind the massive canyon between understanding and signing up for chores. Your sister might tear up over your sketch and truly feel your inner turmoil, yet still flatly refuse to mop floors in your place. And that is entirely fair: empathy is not an acceptance of outsourced labor, just as feeling let down doesn't magically prove malicious blackmail. Prior commitments made in the real world still stand, but treating emotional validation as a blank check is pure extortion; leave folks the dignity of sympathizing with you free of charge.

VIII. A contradiction can change along with the situation

An image that felt like a stroke of genius today may provoke nothing but bewilderment a month down the line. Life doesn't sit still: conditions shift, relatives change their minds, study programs shut down. That does not mean the previous sketch was a mistake or a deception. It may have reflected your focus at three o'clock on a Tuesday; a current change proves neither past dishonesty nor absolute accuracy. There is no need to swear eternal fidelity to an old metaphor.

Sometimes only one side shifts. Nina went on a three-day scouting trip—and realized she wouldn't touch this lauded institute with a ten-foot pole. Or it suddenly turns out that maintaining contact across a distance is vastly simpler than imagined. And sometimes a third problem surfaces that entirely overshadows the first two. You can re-examine conditions without demanding composure from yourself or delivering high-flown speeches about "betraying your true nature".

Return to your basic statements and audit their status. "I want to study—still relevant. I want to help my family—still relevant. I assumed that required selling a kidney and moving forever—now that was a rash overstatement". Such an audit lets you tweak the settings neatly without declaring the past six months of your life an unmitigated disaster.

If the drawing is still dear to you, keep it as a keepsake in your notebook, but stop wringing survival instructions out of it. An image can remain a fond memory even when its practical utility is completely exhausted. Things have every right to just be things, rather than eternal compasses.

Keep in mind: your sudden epiphany does not void previously given promises. If a new decision affects real arrangements, substantive changes must be communicated to those whose plans they impact; this is not a courage test. The metaphor helped you realize a new turn of thought, but no symbol will deliver that news to living human beings for you.

A reassessment can stem from changed inputs. Circling back to the piece of paper does not, in itself, prove either procrastination or new insight. You can check whether fresh data has emerged, set the drawing aside, do nothing, or live with the unknown. There is no mandatory phone call or action required to pass an exam in mindfulness here.

IX. A sufficient outcome can be modest

This exercise is under no obligation to turn you into an enlightened guru with an unbreakable core. Sometimes colossal success simply means ceasing to eat yourself alive over "wrong" desires. Stopping the debate over whether you are a coward or a hero, and just agreeing on a schedule. Or realizing the method is goofy, tossing the drawing, and just writing a to-do list.

In our hypothetical scenario, Nina lands on a modest question rather than an enacted choice: "I need a trial period and an understandable way to return." That is not yet a signed lease, a confirmed semester, an agreed arrangement with her relatives, or a decision to pack her bags. She didn't save the planet, nor did she settle the destiny of her lineage down to the seventh generation. But the deadlock cracked: instead of wrestling with existential dread, she framed a testable question to verify available terms and discuss participation with her family.

A lingering pang of regret may stick around either way. If she takes off, she might miss family tea and biscuits. If she stays put, she may sigh over the road not taken. There is zero need to buff out that melancholy with chirpy affirmations. Whether she can actually hit undo or rewrite the plan hinges on hard facts and checked terms, not sheer willpower; nursing strong feelings is part of the deal, but life never hands out a guaranteed return policy.

Formulate outcomes without grandiosity. Instead of "I attained total wholeness," say: "I realized that studying doesn't require burning bridges forever". Instead of "My family blessed my sacred journey"—"My sister and I agreed to call each other on Saturday to sync our schedules". Such phrasing distinguishes conclusions from commitments without issuing insurance against self-deception, leaving room for ordinary life, where an image doesn't have to explain the entire cosmos to be of modest, tangible use.

What this means in practice

If you wish, select a manageable, ordinary, non-urgent question and write down the two opposing sides of your choice in plain human sentences. If one of them sounds like an indictment of yourself ("I am a lazy log" or "I am a callous selfish person"), scrape off the judgmental crust and formulate the bare need. Then—strictly voluntarily and only if such a medium genuinely suits you—find a visual image where these two things can coexist. Nobody expects a masterpiece; scribbles in the margins are more than enough. Next to it, jot down a note: what those doodles mean to you personally right now.

See what new detail or question bubbles to the surface. Could it be the leeway to make a mistake, a specific timeframe, or a different mode of participation? Translate that detail back into a dry, declarative sentence. Write down separately: hard facts, agreed arrangements, and the zone of total unknown. If the exercise yielded nothing, you can keep it private, stop, or pick another format; a result and peace of mind are not mandatory.

If genuinely needed and accessible, take one manageable step: double-check an actual figure, ask a targeted question, voice a boundary, or explore a limited trial—remembering to verify whether hitting undo is actually viable in the real world. Don't crown a kitchen doodle as the grand transcendent function or a substitute for therapy: you are entirely free to pause or toss the scrap of paper if nothing got clearer, though discarding the drawing won’t magically erase your actual commitments to other people. It is plenty to note what became clearer and what cost still looms, before your runaway imagination turns a scribbled napkin into an immutable gospel.

Key quote

no fixed symbolic meanings

Carl Gustav Jung, Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, Chapter VII "Psychoanalysis", pp. 218–219; short excerpt on the interpretation of dreams. Original short English excerpt; not a general prohibition against discussing images.

Connections between traditions

Comparison General question Essential boundary
Faust's line ↔ Nina's choice How to speak about differing strivings? A literary voice is not psychological proof
Historical reading of Jung ↔ personal image What helps clarify meaning? An excerpt does not provide a universal code
Image ↔ agreement What is required in action? Other people retain their own choices

The comparison is limited to a literary fragment, historical psychology, and the hypothetical scenes constructed in this article; no identity of doctrines is assumed.

Primary sources

Tags

image, symbol, contradiction, choice, Jung, Goethe, Faust, analytical psychology, history of psychology, transcendent function, desire, need, action, decision, relocation, connection, family, education, reversibility, meaning, interpretation, uncertainty, boundaries, consent, agreement, reassessment, cost of choice, practice

About the authors

Andrey Zarinsh — author and founder of the United Wisdom project. Explores themes of internal transformation, unity of traditions, intercultural dialogue, and contemporary spiritual discipline. Instagram: @andrey.zarinsh.

Maria Evilkut — co-author of United Wisdom. Beyond research work, she strives to test these ideas in practice and observe how principles of unity and mutual understanding work in real life between people and cultures. Instagram: @ilkutki.