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W-06-N01 · Article guide

How to check a quotation: text, edition, translator, context

Check the text, voice, edition, translation, and context separately. Record what is supported and where uncertainty remains.

Questions explored

Does matching wording settle the attribution?

No. Identify the speaker and passage’s function separately; Polonius’s speech illustrates this distinction.

Can I use my own translation?

Yes, label it as your own and identify the text translated. This is the article’s proposal, not a source’s rule.

What if the source is not found?

State the scope searched and leave the origin unresolved. A limited search does not prove the phrase absent.

Key distinctions

The epigraph is spoken by Polonius in Hamlet, I.3. (Shakespeare. Hamlet, I.3, Polonius speaking; Project Gutenberg electronic text. Russian quotations are the article authors’ own translations.)

The two consulted English editions display a thine/thy difference in the line. (Shakespeare. Hamlet, I.3, Polonius speaking; Project Gutenberg electronic text. Russian quotations are the article authors’ own translations.)

Descartes’s rules are used as a limited philosophical parallel, not proof of the exercise’s efficacy. (Descartes. Discourse on Method, Part II; consulted in John Veitch’s English translation.)

Acts17:10–15 is considered as a religious narrative without generalising to all Christian communities. (Acts17:10–15, King James Version; bounded narrative about the listeners in Berea.)

Limits of interpretation

  • Reading is limited to sceneI.3, specified Descartes passages, and Acts17:10–15. Recommendations are the authors’ proposal; no scientific or clinical efficacy is asserted. Do not generalise to complete works or all religions.

Sources

  • Hamlet, Project Gutenberg eBook 1524 — William Shakespeare

    Entire Act I scene III displayed and read, including speech attribution and subsequent exchange with Ophelia; page heading and character list separately read. Tool extraction scene lines797–990; quotations889 and899.

    Source use: UNKNOWN_FOR_SPECIFIC_FUTURE_PUBLICATION; LIMITED_USE_RECORDED_SEPARATELY

  • Hamlet, Act I scene III — Folger Shakespeare Library editorial text

    Displayed speech and neighbouring scene context read; the thy variant and punctuation compared with Gutenberg’s thine variant.

    Source use: UNKNOWN_FOR_SPECIFIC_FUTURE_PUBLICATION; LIMITED_USE_RECORDED_SEPARATELY

  • Discourse on Method, John Veitch translation, Project Gutenberg eBook 59 — René Descartes

    Title/translator header; Part II paragraphs on his own undertaking and cautions about general reform; all four method rules and their immediate following argument actually read.

    Source use: UNKNOWN_FOR_SPECIFIC_FUTURE_PUBLICATION; LIMITED_USE_RECORDED_SEPARATELY

  • Acts 17:10–15, King James Version — Acts of the Apostles, narrative text

    All six verses10–15 read together, with King James Version title and site public-domain label observed.

    Source use: UNKNOWN_FOR_SPECIFIC_FUTURE_PUBLICATION; LIMITED_USE_RECORDED_SEPARATELY